Over 20 years have passed since Laci Peterson disappeared from her home in Modesto, California, yet the murder case that gripped the nation remains a topic of legal battles, public discourse, and renewed scrutiny.

As the year winds down, Scott Peterson, who was found guilty in 2004 of murdering his pregnant wife and their unborn child, Conner, continues to serve a life sentence without parole. Laci went missing on Christmas Eve in 2002, and tragically, her and Conner’s bodies were discovered months later in the San Francisco Bay.

Despite the long-standing nature of Peterson’s conviction, the case still garners significant attention. Last April, his legal team submitted a petition aiming to have his conviction overturned.

“Scott Peterson is spending the rest of his life in California state prison,” stated Neama Rahmani, a former federal prosecutor now practicing law in California, in an interview with Fox News Digital. “His original death sentence was voided on appeal when the California Supreme Court identified a legal error involving the exclusion of certain jurors based on their stance on the death penalty.”

An undated family photo of Laci Peterson with Sharon Rocha is featured in the upcoming docuseries, “American Murder: Laci Peterson.” (Image courtesy of Netflix)

That ruling overturned Peterson’s death sentence, though not his conviction. Prosecutors later declined to retry the penalty phase after Laci Peterson’s family chose not to pursue it, citing California’s death penalty moratorium. As a result, Peterson’s sentence was reduced to life without parole.

It was after that resentencing that the Los Angeles Innocence Project took up Peterson’s case, arguing he did not kill his wife or their unborn son.

“When the Innocence Project takes up your case, people start to notice,” Rahmani said. “There are a lot of high-profile celebrities and lawyers who are still litigating this case more than 20 years later.”

The defense and the Innocence Project have pushed an alternative theory, suggesting Laci Peterson was abducted by burglars and later killed, and that her body was dumped in the San Francisco Bay to frame Scott Peterson once it became public that he had been fishing in the area.

“That’s really the alternate theory right now that the defense and the Innocence Project is pushing,” Rahmani said.

Despite the continued litigation, Rahmani said the original case against Peterson remains strong.

“It’s a circumstantial case, but there was plenty of evidence implicating Scott Peterson in his wife’s murder and their unborn son,” he said.

Scott Peterson and Amber Frey pictured at a Christmas party on Dec. 14, 2002, before the murder of Laci Peterson and before Frey knew Scott Peterson was a married man. (Superior Court of California, San Mateo County)

Rahmani pointed to several factors that prosecutors argued showed Peterson’s guilt, including his extramarital affair, the proximity of Laci Peterson’s body to the location where he had been fishing and his behavior after she went missing.

“Her body ended up just miles away from where he was fishing that day,” Rahmani said. “He had bought concrete. Her body was anchored with concrete. He dyed his hair, had cash, someone else’s ID, and camping gear — behavior consistent with someone trying to flee.”

The case has also remained in the spotlight due in part to documentaries and true-crime series that continue to revisit Peterson’s conviction. Rahmani said media attention can play a powerful role in shaping public perception and sometimes legal outcomes.

Scott Peterson listens to the prosecutor during his trial on charges in the murder of his wife, Laci Peterson, on Jan. 4, 2004, in Modesto, California. (Bart Ah You/Modesto Bee/Tribune News Service via Getty Images)

“The practical reality is that media coverage can affect a case,” Rahmani said. “Public and political pressure can change outcomes, even though every case should be decided on its legal and factual merits.”

As 2025 draws to a close, Rahmani says one of the biggest misconceptions surrounding the case is that Scott Peterson is on the verge of being released.

“There’s still some legal challenges, but they’re narrow,” he said. “On the factual side, it’s really this alternate theory the defense is pushing.”

While Rahmani acknowledges there is still a legal path forward for Peterson, he believes the odds remain slim.

“I don’t think it’s a particularly good shot,” Rahmani said. “And I do expect Scott Peterson to die in California State Prison.”

Fox News Digital reached out to the Los Angeles Innocence Project.

Stepheny Price covers crime, including missing persons, homicides and migrant crime. Send story tips to stepheny.price@fox.com.