Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai decried the state of women’s rights in Afghanistan as “gender apartheid” on Sunday and urged Muslim leaders to speak out against the Taliban government’s repressive policies on women and girls’ education. 

“Simply put, the Taliban in Afghanistan do not see women as human beings,” she said, speaking in Islamabad at a summit summit on advancing girls’ education in Islamic countries organized by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the Muslim World League.

The Pakistani education activist added there was “nothing Islamic” about the government’s policies, which ban teenage girls from going to school beyond the sixth grade and women from attending university.

Yousafzai, 27, also urged the attendees, which included dozens of ministers and scholars from Muslim nations, to “openly challenge and denounce” the Taliban by recognizing gender apartheid as a crime against humanity under international criminal law. 

“In Afghanistan, an entire generation of girls will be robbed of its future,” she said. “As Muslim leaders, now is the time to raise your voice, use your power.”

Afghanistan is the only country in the world that bars women and girls — nearly 1.5 million Afghans — from accessing secondary and higher education.

Since it swept back to power in 2021, the Taliban has systematically stripped women and girls of their fundamental rights by passing laws that restrict access to education, work and freedoms of movement and speech.

In December, it banned women from training as midwives and nurses, effectively ending women’s only available access to further education and putting women and children’s lives at risk.

Earlier this month, it passed another order that prevents residential buildings from having windows where women can be seen while at home.

Afghan representatives did not attend the summit.

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid declined to comment, telling NBC News, “We don’t want to comment on Malala Yousafzai’s remarks about us.”

The Taliban has previously stated it will use its own interpretation of Afghan culture and Islamic law, known as Sharia, to guide its policies on women’s rights.

No foreign government has formally recognized the Taliban due to its restrictive stance on women, while the United Nations has repeatedly denounced the government and said that its oppressive conditions have amounted to “gender apartheid” in the country.

In September 2023, international legal expert and civil society representative Karima Bennoune told the U.N. Security Council that “what has been tried since the Taliban returned to power is not working,” urging the U.N. and the international community to wield all available measures to induce the Taliban to reverse its course.

She added that codifying the crime into international law would be one of the most effective ways to do so.