U.S. Administration Launches Investigation into UNRWA for Allegedly Employing 1,500 Terrorists

U.S. officials are currently investigating a United Nations agency facing accusations of terrorist connections. The investigation targets over 1,500 employees of the U.N. Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), which is designated for Palestinian refugees, probing into their alleged ties with terrorist activities.

Calls for defunding UNRWA have risen among U.S. officials, with longstanding concerns about the agency’s educational content, alleged Hamas tunnels under its schools, and accusations of staff involvement in the October 7 attacks by Hamas against Israel.

The United Nations conducted an internal investigation in 2024 through its Office of Internal Oversight Services regarding claims involving 19 UNRWA staff in the October 7 incidents. The investigation found no sufficient evidence against 10 employees, but ended in the termination of contracts for the remaining nine employees.

Amidst ongoing scrutiny, the USAID Office of the Inspector General, independent from USAID’s main operations, is continuing its investigation into UNRWA personnel. Recently, it recommended to the State Department that 108 current or former employees should be barred from engaging with U.S.-funded organizations, as they were connected to the Hamas attack or associated with terrorist factions.

A U.S. diplomatic official briefed by USAID OIG investigators confirmed to News Media that at least 1,500 current or former UNRWA employees are under investigation for ties to foreign terrorist organizations in Gaza.

A senior U.S. official who spoke with News Media said that the USAID OIG investigation “smartly picked up where the U.N. failed” by looking beyond Oct. 7 participation. The official said the USAID OIG investigation is “critical, as U.S. taxpayers should never fund the salaries of aid workers that are members of a foreign terrorist organization.” 

The senior official told News Media, “USAID OIG’s investigation is helping prevent terrorists from criss-crossing across aid organizations that have received or are seeking U.S. or Board of Peace funding.”

Hamas was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) in 1997 by the State Department, and as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist group (SDGT) in 2001.

In the press release describing its effort, the USAID OIG said that individuals referred for debarment included “UNRWA school principals, teachers, security personnel, attendants, psychosocial counselors and medical professionals.”

They included two deputy school principals, one of whom served as a Hamas deputy company commander and another of whom was a squad leader. USAID OIG additionally referred a teacher with “expertise as a sniper for Hamas,” and one who tracked explosive device assignments. Another referred individual was a school principal assigned to a Hamas military manufacturing unit. Under his school, there were “three anti-tank positions and a tunnel shaft.”

In the case of Oct. 7 involvement, the USAID OIG specifically mentioned a teacher ordered “to bring two anti-tank missiles to a prescribed location during the Oct. 7 terror attacks,” and a deputy school principal charged with communications.

The USAID OIG stated that it expects to make further referrals to the State Department in addition to “potential criminal referrals to the Department of Justice.”

As a result of its investigations, the State Department has banned Hafez Mousa Mohammed Mousa from any future work with U.S. government entities. An UNRWA school principal, Mousa was working with the Hamas East Jabaliya Battalion and “coordinated communications with other suspected Hamas members during the Oct. 7 attacks,” the USAID OIG report explains.

In response to News Media’s questions about whether it will blacklist other identified UNRWA employees, a State Department spokesperson said that “it is no surprise that another 100 UNWRA employees were determined to be involved in the barbaric Oct. 7 attack. President Trump and Secretary Rubio have affirmed time and time again that no State Department funding will be provided to UNWRA, which has been totally infiltrated by Hamas and terrorist sympathizers.”

On July 1, the Board of Peace posted on X that UNRWA “has no place in the new Gaza.”

An official briefed on developments with the Board of Peace told News Media that the USAID OIG’s investigations are “quite concerning to us.”

The official explained that “we can’t really have an institution operating inside of Gaza where they’re purportedly delivering aid and services to two million people but also allegedly participating in and supporting terrorism. That is anathema to creating a safe and prosperous Gaza for Gazans.” Moving forward without UNRWA will require being “responsible and deliberate in terms of how we transition those services over to ensure there are no gaps in critical aid delivery, whether it’s health services, vaccinations, food, or other goods.”

Last month, Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Sen. Jim Risch (R-Idaho) posted about the infiltration of UNRWA on X, saying, “It is time for the United States to take action to address this growing problem and the systemic radicalization in UNRWA facilities.” Risch said he would work with the U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. “to root out the terrorist links at the U.N.”

The U.S. Representative for United Nations Management and Reform, Ambassador Jeff Bartos, told a U.N. meeting in June on UNRWA funding, that it was time “to break this cycle.”

“This year, you have the choice to stop underwriting an organization that has become a subsidiary of Hamas, whose employees took part in one of the most barbaric terrorist attacks in human history on Oct. 7, 2023,” Bartos said. “This year, you have the choice to give the Palestinian people living in Gaza the opportunity to find durable solutions and prosper, instead of subjecting them to endless cycles of dependency and forever refugeehood.”

Hamas’ theft of aid is continuing to cause harm in Gaza. While not calling out Hamas by name, on Sunday, the U.N. Deputy Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for the Occupied Palestinian Territory Dr. Ramiz Alakbarov released a statement strongly condemning the “obstruction of humanitarian operations in Gaza by the de facto authorities.” He noted that the previous day, “armed personnel affiliated with the de facto authorities forcibly entered the Abu Rashid food distribution point in Jabalia,” and additionally “entered a [World Food Programme] warehouse and reportedly assaulted two truck drivers who were delivering humanitarian supplies.”

Alakbarov said the incidents “are not isolated” and “reflect an increasingly dangerous pattern of intimidation, violence and obstruction, including smuggling attempts, targeting and abusing humanitarian operations.”

News Media reached out to UNRWA for comment.