A fresh legal predicament has emerged for former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in the United States. Five Venezuelan families have filed a civil lawsuit, accusing him of orchestrating a police unit in Venezuela that engaged in extrajudicial killings and torture during his tenure in office.
The lawsuit claims that Maduro founded the Special Action Forces of Venezuela, commonly known as FAES, and maintained authority over the unit as it purportedly executed a campaign of extrajudicial killings between 2017 and 2021. The families are petitioning for compensatory and punitive damages under the Torture Victim Protection Act.
This legal action marks the second avenue of litigation against Maduro in the United States, where he is already facing trial on separate federal charges concerning drug trafficking and weapons. The lawsuit maintains that the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York is an appropriate venue, as Maduro is presently held at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn.
TRUMP ‘SERIOUSLY CONSIDERING’ PLAN TO MAKE VENEZUELA AND ITS $40 TRILLION IN OIL PERMANENT PART OF USA
In a courtroom sketch, Mark Donnelly, the attorney representing Cilia Flores, the wife of ousted Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, attends a hearing for a narco-terrorism case. The proceedings, taking place at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse in New York City on March 26, 2026, accuse Maduro of leading a criminal cartel of Venezuelan officials involved in distributing cocaine to the U.S. (Jane Rosenberg)
According to the complaint, FAES officers routinely entered homes before dawn wearing black clothing and face coverings, separated young men from their families, forced many to their knees, executed them and then staged crime scenes to make it appear the victims had “resisted authority.” Plaintiffs also allege officers looted homes, planted weapons and transported victims to hospitals after they had already died in an effort to conceal the alleged killings.
The lawsuit details five incidents between 2017 and 2021 involving six victims and also accuses FAES officers of torturing three relatives by beating, detaining or forcing them to witness the killings before they were denied justice through Venezuela’s judicial system.
Attorneys representing the plaintiffs, Maduro’s attorney Barry Pollack and Amnesty International did not immediately respond to News Media’s request for comment.
A courtroom sketch shows ousted Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro with his wife, Cilia Flores, Flores’ lawyer, Mark Donnelly, and Maduro’s lawyer, Barry Pollack, as they attend a hearing in a narco-terrorism case accusing him of running a cartel of Venezuelan officials that flooded the U.S. with cocaine, at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Court House in New York City, U.S., March 26, 2026. (Jane Rosenberg)
The lawsuit alleges Maduro established FAES in 2017 as a special tactical unit within Venezuela’s National Bolivarian Police and later publicly defended the force despite criticism from the United Nations and other human rights organizations. It cites reports from the United Nations, Human Rights Watch and the U.S. State Department documenting allegations of widespread human rights abuses by the unit.
The families argue they have been unable to obtain justice in Venezuela because prosecutors either refused to pursue investigations or failed to hold senior officials accountable, leaving them without an effective legal remedy in their home country.
Former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro is arrested. (Fox Nation)
The Torture Victim Protection Act allows civil claims in U.S. courts over alleged torture and extrajudicial killings committed under the authority of a foreign government.
Maduro served as Venezuela’s president from 2013 until 2026, according to the complaint. He has pleaded not guilty in his criminal case and has previously described himself as a “prisoner of war.”