The deadly mosquito-borne virus that prompted quarantines and restrictions in China this summer has been detected in the United States. 

New York health officials reported that a woman from Long Island was diagnosed with chikungunya virus in August. 

She mentioned she hadn’t left the island, which houses over 8 million residents and the popular celebrity getaway, the Hamptons. Now, authorities worry this might be the first case of chikungunya acquired locally in New York. 

The chikungunya virus is transmitted by mosquitoes and can lead to sudden, excruciating joint pain in the hands and feet. This pain can be so intense that it immobilizes those affected for extended periods.

Since the start of 2025, over 317,000 cases of chikungunya along with 135 associated deaths have been documented across 16 countries. These cases have been identified in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe.

A severe outbreak of the virus in China totaling more than 10,000 cases prompted the CDC to issue a level 2 travel warning for the Guangdong Province, the epicenter, in August.

The spread of the mosquito-borne disease triggered a roll out of Covid-like restrictions in China, with patients quarantined in hospitals and electricity cut off to residents who did not follow government health protocols. 

Chikungunya is a ‘nationally notifiable’ condition in the US, meaning health authorities can voluntarily report cases to the agency for national tracking and monitoring. While a handful of cases pop up in the US every year from people traveling to high-risk areas, America hasn’t experienced local transmission since 2019.

A worker sprays insecticide at a public housing estate following reports of imported cases of Chikungunya virus in Hong Kong, China, in August

The virus has been detected in a woman who lives on Long Island, New York, home to 8 million people and the celebrity-loved Hamptons (file photo above)

But with more than 4.7 million US passengers flying internationally on any given day, mosquitoes in America could bite an infected traveler and begin transmitting the virus locally to Americans. 

A New York Health Department of Health spokesperson told NTD News: ‘The New York State Department of Health is investigating a possible locally acquired case of chikungunya virus. 

‘No locally acquired cases have ever been reported in New York State, and the risk to the public remains very low.’

The department is working with local Long Island health authorities to confirm the patient’s test results. Local mosquito surveillance has not detected chikungunya virus in local insect populations. 

The chikungunya virus is spread primarily by the Aedes mosquito species and nearly half a million people became infected between 2004 and 2005, leading to a worldwide epidemic.

Diana Rojas Alvarez, a medical officer at the World Health Organization said this summer of the new cases: ‘We are seeing history repeating itself,’ referencing the 2004-2005 epidemic. 

Chikungunya infections are most common in Asia, Africa and South America, though more recently cases have also emerged across Europe and the US.

The virus can cause symptoms like fever, joint pain and life-threatening complications related to the heart and brain. 

A worker sprays against mosquitoes at night in a park in France to combat the spread of chikungunya virus

The above map shows the 12-month chikungunya virus case notification rate per 100,000 people from September 2024 to August 2025 (source: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)

About 15 to 35 percent of people infected with the virus are asymptomatic, the CDC reports.

The incubation period is typically three to seven days, and the most common symptom is a sudden onset of a fever over 102 degrees Fahrenheit (39 degrees Celsius).

Deaths are rare, but can occur in severe cases. 

The infection does not spread from person to person through bodily contact or saliva and can only be transmitted through a bite from an infected mosquito.

Since there is no specific medical treatment for the chikungunya infections, though certain therapies are used to manage symptoms and any lasting complications, experts ask people to regularly use insect repellents and wear long-sleeve clothing to prevent mosquito bites.

There are two vaccines available for chikungunya virus, but they are not routine and only recommended for people visiting areas with an outbreak or that may pose a higher risk of infection.