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Australia’s agree the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is likely to cut the official rate from 4.35 per cent, with a 0.25 per cent cut, also tipped to be the first of several.
Softer-than-expected December consumer price index figures brought annual , prompting speculation the RBA would acknowledge its goal of lowering inflation with high interest rates had finally been achieved.

A rate cut would be welcome news for borrowers, resulting in lower repayments. Comparison site Canstar’s analysis shows an owner-occupier with a $1 million mortgage would experience a $154 drop in monthly repayments with just one interest rate cut.

Prospective buyers would also increase their borrowing capacity.
A single person earning the average full-time wage of $100,292 could potentially borrow an additional $12,000 if the cash rate is cut to 4.10 per cent and this cut is passed on to new customer variable rates, which are currently at an average of 6.24 per cent, according to Canstar analysis.

But the impact of a rate cut on renters could be harder to detect, economists say.

How would interest rate cuts impact renters?

Rental prices have boomed since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic — CoreLogic data shows rents increased 39 per cent nationally between August 2020 and June 2024.

A graphic depicting Australia's inflation over time.

The Consumer Price Index rose 0.2 per cent in the December 2024 quarter and 2.4 per cent annually, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Source: SBS News

Dr Chris Martin, a senior research fellow at the University of NSW City Futures Research Centre, said the impact of interest rates — which the RBA cut to 0.1 per cent before gradually increasing to 4.35 per cent — is difficult to track in relation to rent prices.

Martin told SBS News that in terms of the short-term effects of a potential rate cut, “it’s pretty clear there wouldn’t be any”.
He said the relationship between interest rates and rent increases is “a little bit controversial”.
“The conventional argument would be that interest rate increases decrease rents, but that’s contrary to the argument we hear from real estate agents and other people in the property industry saying that landlords are passing on rent increases to tenants,” he said.
Martin said long-term interest rate cuts would likely increase the amount of rental housing supply, which could pause growth in prices, according to RBA modelling.

Australia’s ‘big four’ banks are predicting a series of rate cuts from the RBA.

A chart showing the cash rate target over the past two and a half years.

Australia’s cash rate has remained steady at 4.35 per cent since the last increase in November 2023. Source: SBS News

Commonwealth Bank’s economic team expects four 0.25 percentage point cash rate cuts in 2025, with the first one expected in February and then one cut per quarter in the following three quarters.

Domain chief economist Dr Nicola Powell told SBS News there’s been an increase in investors buying properties recently to rent out, potentially influenced by the prospect of a rate cut.

“Investors are probably making their move because they know once we get into a rate-reducing cycle and we see multiple rate cuts coming through, it’s likely to create momentum in our housing markets and push up pricing,” she said.

Rate cuts affect demand and supply

Peter Tulip, chief economist at the Centre for Independent Studies, told SBS News rate cuts could provide a boost to the sluggish construction industry and result in an increase in the number of homes being built.
“A reduction in interest rates will stimulate activity, renters having more money to splash around, and that boosts demand. But at the same time, it also boosts construction, so you’ll get more housing supply,” he said.

These two effects could largely offset each other, meaning there wouldn’t be much of an impact of a rate cut on rents, he said.

Tulip said landlords don’t tend to pass on costs or savings to tenants.
“If you have two properties next to each other and they’re the same size, they’re going to rent for the same amount regardless of whether one landlord has a huge mortgage or not,” he said.

According to Tenants Union of NSW chief Leo Patterson Ross, one in four landlords don’t have a mortgage and aren’t impacted by rate changes.

Cash rate is not the only factor driving rental prices

Powell said the cash rate is not the most significant factor shaping rental prices or home prices.
“The cash rate does drive price cycles for buyers because it influences how much you can borrow and, therefore, how much you can pay for a home at an auction or if you’re purchasing it by private treaty,” she said.
“But one of the biggest things that put a boost onto housing demand and therefore price growth is population growth because obviously, population growth means greater demand for homes.”

Tulip said rents are still rising because “we don’t have enough homes”, which is evident in lower-than-average rental vacancy rates around the country.

Powell said “extremely tight” rental conditions have allowed landlords to raise rents significantly due to an undersupply of rental properties.
“Market conditions dictate rental price movements,” she said.
“And what those market conditions are doing at the moment is the rental space is easing, and I think the prospects of rate cuts have brought investors back into the market, particularly in some of our capital cities.
“And that higher level of supply is one of those things that’s helping to slow down the rental market, slow down the pace of rent increases.”

Powell said when rates come down, more renters would have the opportunity to buy homes because of their increased borrowing capacity.

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