Africa is poised to become a major new hub for data centers and artificial intelligence infrastructure, according to industry experts.
The Trump administration is supporting U.S. companies as it seeks to make American AI, in its words, “the gold standard.” Washington is increasingly pursuing commercial opportunities across Africa as opposition to data center projects and tighter environmental restrictions complicate development in the United States and elsewhere.
“Africa is emerging as a significant potential location for building AI infrastructure, especially as many mature markets face increasing environmental and power constraints,” Abhishek Goyal, a consultant at specialist research group Arizton Advisory & Intelligence, told News Media.
Rendering of U.S. company Cybastion’s planned data center in Ivory Coast, West Africa. The U.S. Embassy in Abidjan helped facilitate a $170 million contract with the government of Ivory Coast that includes provision of the data center. Image credit: (Cybastion)
Goyal said the continent could represent the next big frontier for AI infrastructure investment. “As the U.S. and Europe encounter challenges such as power scarcity, grid congestion, permitting issues and environmental regulations, Africa’s underdeveloped infrastructure presents an opportunity rather than a disadvantage,” he added.
A State Department spokesperson told News Media: “We are committed to ensuring that American AI – including enabling infrastructure like data centers – continues to be the gold standard worldwide, and that we remain the partner of choice for foreign governments and businesses who are seeking to upgrade their telecommunications networks and AI capabilities.”
Among the deals backed with U.S. assistance this year, an American company secured a $6.2 billion agreement in Lesotho, southern Africa, to develop a data center and hydropower plant.
In Gabon, the central African nation, the U.S. Embassy helped American companies secure $600 million in business in 2025. This year, the embassy has also assisted in winning a $100 million contract to provide two data centers and a gas-to-power plant, amid strong competition from China.
Rendering of the Kobong, Lesotho Pumped Hydro project, which is due to be built in Lesotho by U.S. company Convalt Energy under a $6.2 billion agreement with the government of Lesotho, facilitated with assistance from the U.S. government. (Convalt Energy)
Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Frank Garcia previously told News Media: “Under President Trump’s leadership, the United States is assisting U.S. companies to find new markets and flourish in Africa.”
“Africa is experiencing a data center boom, but it begins from a very small base,” Arthur Goldstuck told News Media. Goldstuck is CEO of South African technology research group World Wide Worx, and author of “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to AI – The African Edge.”
Goldstuck said that because of a lack of capacity currently, “Africa will not replace either market as any kind of center of global computing. Rather, its attraction lies in serving a rapidly growing African cloud market, and processing African data closer to the people and businesses that generate it.
He continued, “Africa also gives U.S. companies access to a cloud and AI market that remains severely under-served. The opportunities extend from operating data centers to supplying AI chips, cooling systems, cybersecurity and power infrastructure. In some countries, a data center can also become the guaranteed customer that makes a new renewable-energy project financially viable. American companies can therefore develop computing capacity and electricity generation together, in partnership with African companies and governments.”
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A recent site visit to the construction zone for a new data center in the Ivory Coast, which is part of a $170m contract facilitated by the U.S. Embassy for development by the U.S. company Cybastion. Photo credit Clement Djakey, Djakey Picture, for Cybastion. (Clement Djakey for Cybastion)
But Goldstuck said that data center growth is fueled by local needs on the continent. “It is a boom by African standards. Africa remains far behind the U.S. and Europe in installed capacity, and weak electricity grids make construction and operation more difficult. Demand is growing rapidly as governments, banks and other large companies seek local cloud and AI services. They increasingly want sensitive information stored within their own countries, which adds momentum to the expansion.”
Arizton’s Goyal added that “countries such as South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, Morocco and Egypt are attracting large-scale (AI) projects.
“The U.S. Government aims,” a State Department spokesperson said, “to offer credible solutions that leverage public and private financing in priority areas, such as emerging technology, which demand that global telecoms networks remain secure for U.S. citizens and business. For example, undersea cables networks are being constructed across the Atlantic, providing more opportunity and connectivity to Africa than ever before.”
The Isando Campus, home to the Teraco Data Environments JB1 East & West, JB3 and JB5 data centers, in Johannesburg, South Africa, on Sunday, Sept. 28, 2025. Outside of South Africa, computing resources on the continent are often expensive and scarce. Photographer: (Leon Sadiki/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
U.S. companies using undersea AI cables to connect with African data centers is a possibility, Goldstuck said, but there are limitations. “Distance creates a slight delay, so African facilities would be less attractive for U.S. services requiring an instant response from American users. They could work well for backups, disaster recovery and some intensive AI processing, provided that the cost, security and legal jurisdiction made sense.”
Analysts say presently, much of Africa lacks regulation and is creating the risk of a wild west approach to business. The South African government recently claimed the country hosts 70% of the continent’s total data center capacity.
But Pitso Tsibolane, senior lecturer in information systems at the University of Cape Town, told News Media that in South Africa “there is currently no public register of data center facilities, no requirement that operators disclose how much water, electricity and land they will use and no binding commitments against which performance can be measured.”
The Isando Campus, home to the Teraco Data Environments JB1 East & West, JB3 and JB5 data centers, in Johannesburg, South Africa, on Sunday, Sept. 28, 2025. ( Leon Sadiki/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Tsibolane added, “That gap serves nobody. Communities cannot see what is being traded on their behalf, and responsible operators cannot distinguish themselves from the rest, because nobody’s numbers are on the table. South Africa hosts the majority of Africa’s data center capacity and has a real opportunity to become the jurisdiction that gets this right early: transparent disclosure, an independent factual baseline and predictable approvals. That combination is good for households, good for the grid and good for every investor who intends to be here for the long term.”
Arizton’s Goyal says the future for Africa could be bright. “Several African countries present a unique opportunity due to their abundant renewable energy potential — such as solar, wind, hydro and geothermal sources — as well as available land, lower development costs and fast-growing digital economies.”