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The United States did not use its veto to block the motion, sparking a spat with its ally Israel.
Nevertheless, Israeli missiles are reportedly continuing to strike Gaza while the Israel Defence Forces have said Hamas has fired towards the Israeli city of Ashdod, north of Gaza. This raises the question: how effective is a UN ceasefire demand?
Is a UN resolution legally binding?
“There are laws that regulate the conduct of war, and sometimes parties do try to uphold those, and other times they just throw them out the window.”
As an independent organisation, Hamas is not technically bound by the UN convention.
Hamas is designated as a terrorist organisation by countries including Australia, Canada, the UK and the US while New Zealand and Paraguay list only its military wing as a terrorist group.
How are ceasefires enforced?
“So short of military action of that sort, there’s no talking about forcing Israel to comply,” she said.
She said the US abstaining from the vote, after disagreeing with previous wording of ceasefire resolutions, indicated something has fundamentally shifted.
What will happen next?
McIntyre said the resolution was not intended to fix the problem, but simply “a piece of a puzzle that includes direct negotiations between Hamas and Israel”.
– with additional reporting from Reuters