ALFONSO – Perched on the historic grounds of Ephesus, Turkey, stands the revered House of the Virgin Mary, a sacred sanctuary believed to be where Jesus’ mother spent her twilight years. Thousands of miles away in the Philippines, Asia’s largest Catholic nation has warmly embraced a faithful replica of this hallowed site, drawing devotees to a serene field near Manila.
“The concept was born out of the need for a sanctuary,” explained Dennis Paez, the priest spearheading this heartfelt project. “Here, everyone is welcome without any questions asked.”
Unveiled in 2024, this meticulous replica stands in Alfonso, a quaint town in Cavite province roughly 70 kilometers (approximately 45 miles) south of bustling Manila. Since its grand opening, the site has been a spiritual hub, hosting Catholic pilgrimages and notable events like the Feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, celebrated with fervor in July. Painstakingly crafted, the 67-square-meter (720-square-foot) building mirrors the dimensions and aesthetics of every stone of its ancestral counterpart.
Catholic lore holds that Mary found solace in the house of Ephesus following the crucifixion of Jesus, residing there under the care of the apostle John to evade persecution in Jerusalem, until her assumption into heaven.
According to Paez, the replica’s construction spanned about 10 months, uniting workers from diverse religious backgrounds, which he sees as a testament to the Virgin Mary’s power to bring all her children together in harmony.
“The apostolate of this place is to accept people with unconditional positive regard,” added Paez, who is also a psychologist specializing in supporting youth. “There is no therapy here. The therapist is our Mother.”
Marian devotion shapes Filipino faith
In the country of about 113 million people, nearly 80% identify as Catholic.
Philippine faithful often refer to the Virgin Mary as the Blessed Mother. Processions honoring her are held regularly throughout the country.
“We are a long-suffering people,” Paez said. “Our wealth is really our faith and our faith is such like that because of the Blessed Mother.”
Religious historian Michael Delos Reyes said that Filipino devotion to the Virgin Mary dates back to the time Spanish colonizers introduced Christianity in the 16th century. However, that devotion has also found expression in more recent moments of the country’s history.
Delos Reyes said that some attributed the 1986 People Power Revolution that led to the ouster of then-President Ferdinand Marcos to the Virgin’s intercession. And in 2013, when the Typhoon Haiyan ravaged Tacloban, devotees looked to the Blessed Mother for hope.
Filipinos turn to Mary for comfort
“To Jesus through Mary” is a phrase that reflects the central place Mary holds in Filipino Catholic life.
“Her maternal dimension is what Filipinos find meaningful, as well as her power to intercede on believers’ behalf,” said Deirdre de la Cruz, a professor of history and Southeast Asian studies at the University of Michigan.
Marian iconography and rosaries frequently adorn Filipino cars, public transportation, individual altars and shrines both in urban and rural landscapes, De la Cruz added.
“As someone who is known to provide comfort, Mary is a very familiar figure and someone to whom one can appeal in difficult times,” she said.
Daphne Oseña Paez, who recently visited the replica, said that despite being raised Catholic her devotion was not as strong as it became in adulthood. It began with a trip to Mexico, where she saw the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe, and it deepened years later after enduring a difficult pregnancy that made her seek refuge in her faith.
“We don’t pray to Mary herself, but Mary intercedes for us,” Oseña Paez said. “In my times of trouble, and I’ve had a lot, I really clung on to the love and comfort of her as a mother.”
A pilgrimage closer to home
Donated Marian icons line the walls inside the replica. At the center stands a statue of Mary modeled after the one in Turkey, alongside a relic said to be from her veil.
Most of the displayed images were donated by art collector and Philippine culture advocate Maritess Pineda. She said her devotion to Mary led her to start a collection that has finally found a home.
Other Filipinos felt drawn to contribute in their own way. Rupert Suarez and his wife had visited the House of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus years earlier. When he learned about plans to build a replica in the Philippines, he joined the the project.
“I usually pray to the Mother,” Suarez said. “It’s so very blessed that we already have this replica built.”
The site has received little public promotion since its inauguration. Yet Father Paez said pilgrims have visited.
“I don’t at all think that it is me bringing them,” Paez said. “It’s The Blessed Mother asking them, inviting them to come.”
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Hernández reported from Beijing.
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