Rahm Emanuel Criticizes Netanyahu in Tel Aviv Speech Amid Shifting American Political Sentiments Toward Israel

WASHINGTON – In a striking political move, Rahm Emanuel, who is being watched as a potential Democratic presidential contender, is set to deliver a stern critique of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a speech in Tel Aviv this week. Emanuel, who has a long-standing reputation as a supporter of Israel, plans to tell his audience that the strong ties between the United States and Israel are “at a crossroads.”

According to prepared remarks obtained by The Associated Press, Emanuel will assert on Wednesday at Tel Aviv University, “It cannot stand or survive as it has been.” He underscores the need for “significant changes and a new direction” to preserve and strengthen bilateral relations.

This anticipated speech by a central figure in the Democratic Party’s moderate faction is indicative of a broader shift in party lines, illustrating the growing distance from their historical support for Israel.

Recent findings from a survey by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research reveal that about 58% of Democrats feel that the U.S. has been “too supportive” of Israel, increasing from 45% at the start of 2024. Additionally, approximately half of the Democratic respondents believe that Israel’s actions in Gaza amount to genocide against Palestinians, an accusation that has been firmly denied by both Israel and the U.S. government despite being echoed by some human rights groups.

In his propositions, Emanuel is expected to advocate for sanctions against Israelis who engage in violence against Palestinian civilians and their properties, as well as against companies and banks that facilitate settlements deemed illegal by much of the international community. Moreover, he is pushing for an end to U.S. financial assistance to Israel’s military budget, insisting that Israel should purchase American arms under the same financial conditions and regulatory obligations as other trusted allies who respect U.S. laws.

In addition, Emanuel will blame Netanyahu for driving Israel to a “dead end,” emboldened by poor decisions from American leaders.

“For too long, American policy toward Israel operated under the assumption that the best thing Washington could do for Jerusalem was to blindly and silently stand behind your government, without conditions, without demands, and without consequences when we disagreed,” he will say. “That has been our mistake. Unconditional support has produced a prime minister who has presumed that his strategic interests would incur no cost if he ignored America’s concerns.”

There’s little precedent for an American with presidential ambitions to travel to another country, much less one as fraught as Israel, to deliver such a stinging rebuke of its political leadership. Centrist figures like Emanuel have been more reluctant than Democrats’ progressive base to question longtime U.S. support for Israel in recent years.

How will Netanyahu react?

His remarks could prompt a similarly fiery response from Netanyahu, who famously once called Emanuel, who had ambitions of being the first Jewish speaker of the U.S. House, a “self-hating Jew.” Netanyahu faces his own battle for reelection in October, and the veteran leader may try to use a confrontation with Emanuel for political gain by appearing to stand strong in the face of international criticism.

But for possible Democratic presidential contenders gauging how to address the fallout from Israel’s war in Gaza and Netanyahu’s perceived tilt toward the Republican Party, led by President Donald Trump, the speech represents an especially frontal strategy. The war has disrupted political coalitions in both major political parties in the U.S., with younger voters recoiling at Israel’s approach to the conflict pressing American leaders to take a tougher stand. The issue has roiled some Democratic congressional primaries this year and could continue to be a dividing line in the contest for the party’s presidential nomination in 2028.

Castigating Netanyahu for doing little to advance diplomatic efforts to end the war, Emanuel will note that “support for Israel is plummeting around the world.”

“You’ve lost Europe,” he will say. “Your scientists face exclusion from international research networks. Your artists and academics are shut out of exhibits and conferences.”

Support for Israel wanes

While Netanyahu has forged generally strong ties with Trump and the Republican Party, Israel’s support among Democrats has slipped in recent years. But in portraying Israel as increasingly isolated, Emanuel’s comments have echoes of recent remarks from Vice President JD Vance, a sign of how criticism of the country is taking hold in both parties. Speaking recently from the White House briefing room as the U.S. worked to close a deal to end the war with Iran, Vance said Trump was “the only head of state in the entire world who is sympathetic to the nation of Israel at this moment in time.”

For all his tough words, Emanuel, who is Jewish and whose father was born in Jerusalem, will offer notes of sympathy and understanding. He acknowledged the toll of the Oct. 7, 2023, attacks in which Hamas-led militants launched air and ground strikes on Israel, killing nearly 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages. He noted disappointments from previous rounds of peace talks with Palestinian leaders.

“But even while acknowledging that history, the path forward cannot be held hostage to a past defined exclusively by recriminations,” he will say.

He will call the two-state solution “discredited” and instead push for a “23-state solution” that includes Israel, the Palestinians and the 21 other members of the Arab League in a peace deal.

“The 21 Arab nations that have exploited Palestinian rights as a slogan for decades now need to roll up their sleeves and stand up a governing authority capable of accepting the historic Jewish connection to this land,” he will say.

While no prominent Democrat has formally entered the 2028 contest, that could change soon after the November midterms with a field that could ultimately swell into the dozens. Few have been as open about their intentions as Emanuel, a former White House chief of staff, congressman, Chicago mayor and U.S. ambassador who has spent much of the past three decades holding one public office or another. Absent such a post now, he’s gained attention by releasing a string of policy proposals, biking through the early voting state of New Hampshire, appearing on podcasts and stepping up his social media presence.

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Peoples reported from New York.