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On Thursday, President Donald Trump declared a national emergency through an executive order, accusing Cuba’s communist government of collaborating with hostile foreign entities and terrorist organizations. The order also aims to penalize countries supplying oil to the island.
The executive order issued on Thursday describes the Cuban government’s actions and policies as “an unusual and extraordinary threat,” significantly impacting U.S. national security and foreign policy. This threat is described as originating largely from outside the United States.
In response to this perceived threat, Trump has authorized the establishment of a tariff system that enables the U.S. to levy additional duties on imports from countries that “directly or indirectly sell or otherwise provide any oil to Cuba,” according to the order.
The White House characterizes this move as a major increase in U.S. pressure on Cuba, with the goal of safeguarding American national security and foreign policy objectives.
President Donald Trump signed the executive order on Thursday, implementing tariffs against countries that supply oil to Cuba’s regime. (Al Drago/Reuters)
In the order, Trump said Cuba aligns itself with and provides support for “numerous hostile countries, transnational terrorist groups, and malign actors adverse to the United States,” naming Russia, China, Iran, Hamas and Hezbollah.
The administration said Cuba hosts Russia’s largest overseas signals intelligence facility, which the order states attempts to steal sensitive U.S. national security information. The order also says Cuba continues to deepen intelligence and defense cooperation with China.
According to the order, Cuba “welcomes transnational terrorist groups, such as Hezbollah and Hamas.”
Trump also cited the Cuban government’s human rights record, accusing the regime of persecuting and torturing political opponents, denying free speech and press freedoms, and retaliating against families of political prisoners who protest peacefully.
“The United States has zero tolerance for the depredations of the communist Cuban regime,” Trump said in the order, adding that the administration will act to hold the regime accountable while supporting the Cuban people’s aspirations for a free and democratic society.
Trump also cited the Cuban government’s human rights record and alleged retaliation against families of political prisoners who protest peacefully. (Yamil Lage/AFP via Getty Images)
Under the order, the Commerce Department will determine whether a foreign country is supplying oil to Cuba, either directly or through intermediaries. The State Department, working with Treasury, Homeland Security, Commerce and the U.S. Trade Representative, will decide whether and how steep the new tariffs should be if so.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio is tasked with monitoring the national emergency and reporting to Congress, while the Commerce Department will continue tracking which countries are supplying oil to Cuba.
Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno RodrÃguez Parrilla, left, meets with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, June 12, 2024, in Moscow. (AP Photo, File)
In a fact sheet, the White House said the order is designed to protect U.S. national security and foreign policy from the Cuban regime’s “malign actions and policies,” and described the move as part of Trump’s broader effort to confront regimes that threaten American interests.
The administration said the action builds on Trump’s first-term Cuba policy, which reversed Obama-era engagement and reinstated tougher measures against the communist government.
The executive order is set to take effect Friday.
The White House did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s request for additional comment.