The American flag is an iconic symbol, but did you know its design could have turned out completely different?
In 1958, as discussions about adding two more states to the union were buzzing across the nation, the Eisenhower administration was inundated with numerous proposals for a potential 50-star flag.
“Many individuals began submitting their concepts for the new flag’s appearance,” explained Dr. Jim Ginther, who serves as the supervisory archivist at the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum in Abilene, Kansas. This institution has preserved all of the proposals from that time.
“There was suddenly a renewed public enthusiasm regarding the flag’s design. Starting in July 1958, designs started pouring into the White House from the public, along with the Army’s Quartermaster Corps, from both across the United States and internationally.”
One particular 50-star flag design from 1958 is on display at the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library. This design is among over 1,900 submissions received by the White House before the official version was finally selected. (Fox Nation)
The story of the 50-star flag is told in the first episode of the new series, “Crazy American History with Eric Shawn,” now streaming on Fox Nation.
One star was added to the flag in January 1959 when Alaska joined the union as the 49th state.
The 50th star was added with the admission of Hawaii as a state, and that new flag was officially raised for the first time July 4, 1960, at Fort McHenry, in Baltimore, site of the War of 1812 bombardment that inspired Francis Scott Key to write “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
But in the two years before President Eisenhower settled on the new design for the Stars and Stripes, flag fever gripped the nation.
The White House eventually received more than 1,900 designs, many from school children as part of their lessons from the classroom publication “My Weekly Reader.”
Adults from across the country, and even overseas, submitted their proposals.
A proposed 50-star U.S. flag featuring a starburst arrangement is displayed at the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library. It was one of more than 1,900 designs submitted to the White House before the official 50-star flag was adopted. (Fox Nation)
“Some of them are coming in as simple as pencil drawings, some of them are as fancy as Draftsman’s drawing. Some of them are sewn flags made out of cloth. Some of them are crayon drawings,” Ginther noted.
The Eisenhower administration used the opportunity to educate Americans about the flag and responded to every submission with a letter from a top White House official.
“Several publications are produced by the government about the history of the flag, about flag etiquette, about various other aspects of use of the flag that they begin to send back out to the public, along with these letters thanking them for their submissions to educate the public about the flag.”
The Continental Congress enacted the flag on June 14, 1777, which is now observed as flag day.
Betsy Ross is credited with designing the first flag with the 13 stars in a circle for the original 13 colonies.
The guidelines call for a design of alternating red and white stripes with a blue field for the stars.
An American flag design featuring small stars making up a larger star. (Fox Nation)
But Ginther noted that the way the stars were to be laid out was never specified, which means some of the designs can appear to be curious and compelling.
But a massive change was not to be.
“The flag is symbolic,” said Ginther.
“Radical change in it is going to be difficult. People are used to that symbol. It comes out in the deliberations over the flags, in the documentation,” he said. “Radically changing the flag is going to be expensive, so we have to take that into consideration as well. And then you have to consider that particularly, our military, has a vested sentimental interest, in that they have fought and bled under that flag.
“There is reason, perhaps, why you might not want a radical change, even though many people in the country were interested in submitting designs. There is also an argument to be made for not being very radical in a redesign of the flag as a symbol of the nation.”
In the end, President Eisenhower selected a similar design to the historical tradition, adding the two stars in alternating rows of six and five stars, on the blue field where it has been so familiar ever since.
An American flag design featuring one large star on top of smaller stars. (Fox Nation)
It is the flag that represents our freedoms and the American ideals on our nation’s 250th birthday.
Watch “The Fifty-Star Flag,” the first episode of the new Fox Nation series “Crazy American History” for more on President Eisenhower and the flag.
The website of the Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home tells more about the flag and the president: https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/