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4 Wall Exercises That Strengthen Lower Belly Muscles After 65

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It’s easy to get comfortable with the exercises you already know and enjoy—especially when they’ve helped you see progress. But fitness professionals often recommend refreshing your routine if you want to keep building muscle, improving strength, and increasing endurance. Changing up your workouts can also help you avoid a frustrating plateau, stay mentally engaged, and move toward your fitness goals with greater efficiency.

That’s especially true when it comes to workouts for lower belly fat. Many people default to classic core moves like sit-ups when they want a flatter stomach, but they’re not the only—or always the best—option. We spoke with Jacob Siwicki, founder and head coach of Siwicki Fitness, NCSF and AFAA certified trainer, former top 1% globally ranked Equinox group fitness instructor in 2019, Dartmouth economics graduate, former Dartmouth football player, FOX 5 DC fitness expert, and the #1-ranked personal trainer in Washington, D.C. in 2021. Siwicki shared four effective wall exercises that can help strengthen the core and target lower belly fat after 65 more effectively than relying on sit-ups alone.

“I like these four exercises because they train the core to do its real job, which is keeping the spine and pelvis steady while the arms and legs move. The wall gives you support, but it does not do the work for you. You still have to brace your abs, control your posture, and stop yourself from rotating or arching,” Siwicki tells us. “They are also a lot more accessible for someone who has trouble getting down on the floor or has wrist, shoulder, or back issues. You can make any of them harder just by stepping farther away from the wall or moving more slowly.”

To try this core-strengthening move, all you need is your body weight and a stable wall.

Transformers Star Peter Cullen’s Cause of Death Revealed at 85

Peter Cullen, the celebrated voice behind the “Transformers” franchise, died after suffering cardiac arrest.

The veteran voice actor passed away last Wednesday at his home in Los Angeles. According to a death certificate obtained by TMZ, Cullen’s official cause of death was listed as cardiac arrest brought on by respiratory arrest.

The document also cited malignant neoplasm of the lower lobe of the lungs as the underlying cause, indicating that Cullen had a cancerous tumor in the lower portion of either his right or left lung.

Cullen is expected to be laid to rest at Forest Lawn on Sept. 9, TMZ also reported.

He was 85.

His family previously told TMZ in a statement that he died “peacefully, surrounded by his loving family — and held in the hearts of his many friends and countless fans worldwide.”

The statement continued, “His family asks that you honor his remarkable legacy by serving your communities and leading others with compassion, integrity, and loyalty and always remember ‘be strong enough to be gentle.’”

Cullen was famous for voicing Optimus Prime in the “Transformers” franchise. He voiced the iconic character in the original 1980s “Transformers” animated TV series, and reprised the role in 1986’s “The Transformers: The Movie.”

Two decades later, he brought his signature deep and calming baritone voice to 2007’s “Transformers” live-action movie directed by Michael Bay, which starred Shia LaBeouf and Megan Fox.

He subsequently voiced the character in every live-action “Transformers,” including “Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen” (2009), “Transformers: Dark of the Moon” (2011), “Transformers: Age of Extinction” (2014), “Transformers: The Last Knight” (2017), “Bumblebee” (2018), and “Transformers: Rise of the Beasts” (2023).

Aside from voicing Optimus Prime, Cullen was known for voicing the downcast donkey Eeyore in the 1988 show “The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh.” He continued playing the beloved character across numerous Disney productions for decades.

More legendary voice work Cullen became known for was bringing giant monster King Kong to life in 1976’s “King Kong,” and providing vocal effects for the alien creature Predator in 1987’s “Predator.”

He received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences at the Children’s & Family Emmy Awards in 2023 for his extraordinary contribution to voice acting.

During his emotional speech that later went viral, Cullen shared that the inspiration for Optimus Prime came from his late brother Larry, who was a decorated US Marine Corps captain.

Cullen recalled his brother telling him, “Peter if you’re going to be a hero, be a real hero. Be strong enough to be gentle.”

“Semper Fi, Larry,” he added, referencing the official motto of the Marines, which means “always faithful” in Latin. “All my heart, I thank you.”

CommBank’s $211,000 Property Value Call Alarms Mortgage Holders

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Australian mortgage holders are growing increasingly anxious after one of the nation’s big four banks cautioned that rising interest rates could put further pressure on property prices, with Sydney expected to bear the brunt of the downturn.

In its latest housing market forecast released this week, Commonwealth Bank said national home values could slide by nine per cent, while capital city property prices may fall by around ten per cent on average.

CBA economists warned that Australia’s housing market is heading for a “deeper correction”, with the decline in home values unfolding more quickly and across more areas than previously expected.

“The adjustment over the past three months has been larger and faster than we anticipated,” senior economist Trent Saunders said on Tuesday.

The report identified Sydney and Melbourne as the weakest major property markets, noting that Sydney dwelling values dropped 1.4 per cent in August and are now 7.1 per cent lower than their February peak.

Melbourne prices fell 1.1 per cent and are 6.5 per cent below their previous peak.

CommBank’s economists said the bigger change in recent months has been in Brisbane and Adelaide, which have each recorded three consecutive monthly price falls, while Perth has fallen for four months in a row. 

Financial comparison site Canstar published analysis of CommBank Research, seen by realestate.com.au, which predicted median property prices could fall by between $89,000 and $211,000 across the capital cities.

Aussie homeowners have been warned to brace as property values are expected to take a downturn (stock image)

Aussie homeowners have been warned to brace as property values are expected to take a downturn (stock image) 

Commonwealth Bank economists said this week that there is an upcoming 'deeper correction' in home values for Australia

Commonwealth Bank economists said this week that there is an upcoming ‘deeper correction’ in home values for Australia

CommBank forecast Sydney house prices would fall 14 per cent from peak to trough, cutting median house values by about $211,000. 

In response, Canstar’s data insights director Sally Tindall warned this was ‘no longer spare change’ but represented a significant hit to homeowners’ wealth.

Melbourne is expected to take a 12 per cent hit, stripping $119,000 from median home values, while Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide are also forecast to suffer significant declines.

Modelling predicts an eight per cent fall in Brisbane, wiping $97,000 off its median home price.

Both Perth and Adelaide median house prices would be knocked below the $1 million mark, down to $991,000 and $931,000 respectively. 

The forecasting from CommBank Research comes as experts predict another Reserve Bank of Australia interest rate rise before Christmas. 

If the board of the RBA makes that call, it would be the fourth increase of 2026. 

CommBank said higher interest rates could put further pressure on homeowners, forecasting the cash rate could rise by 0.25 percentage points in November to 4.60 per cent. ANZ made the same prediction. 

CBA's forecast predicts home values will drop more over the rest of the year

CBA’s forecast predicts home values will drop more over the rest of the year 

Canstar's data insights director Sally Tindall warned the decline in property values was 'no longer spare change' but represented a significant hit to homeowners' wealth

Canstar’s data insights director Sally Tindall warned the decline in property values was ‘no longer spare change’ but represented a significant hit to homeowners’ wealth 

This would add around $92 a month to mortgage repayments, taking the total increase this year to about $364 a month.

Meanwhile, National Australia Bank has a bleaker prediction, suggesting back-to-back rate rises could push the cash rate to 4.85 per cent before the end of the year. 

According to Canstar, this could add an extra $183 a month to repayments on a standard $600,000 home loan. 

For homeowners concerned about these forecasts, Ms Tindall urged Australians to check their savings accounts. 

She said banks are quietly cutting base interest rates while keeping higher bonus rates advertised. 

Accused 15-Year-Old Claims Self-Defense in Seattle Mass Shooting

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A 15-year-old boy charged in connection with a deadly shooting at a packed Seattle food festival is arguing that he fired his weapon in self-defense, even as investigators continue working to identify additional gunmen believed to be involved.

According to court filings obtained by KOMO News, the teenager’s attorney said he took a handgun from a pouch and returned fire after two unknown suspects allegedly started shooting in the direction of him and a friend during the Bite of Seattle on July 26.

The burst of gunfire triggered panic near the Seattle Center Armory, not far from the Space Needle, as festival attendees ran for safety. Three people were killed and four others were injured, among them a 2-year-old boy, News Media previously reported.

Authorities have characterized the violence as a gang-related exchange of gunfire that left bystanders trapped in the chaos. Those killed were identified as 19-year-old Niko-Semo, a 44-year-old man and a 56-year-old woman.

Police officers keep watch at a mass shooting scene at the Bite of Seattle food festival.

Police officers stand guard following a mass shooting at the Bite of Seattle food festival on July 26. (Getty Images)

More than a month later, the 15-year-old remains the only person charged in connection with the shooting.

The King County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office told News Media that police have not brought prosecutors any cases involving anyone else in the shooting.

“Seattle Police are handling the investigation,” the office said. “No other cases from the Bite of Seattle shooting other than the charged case involving the 15-year-old have been referred by police investigators to the KCPAO.”

Police have, however, identified two potential persons of interest after combing through roughly 450 hours of video, Interim Seattle Police Chief Andre Sayles told FOX 13 Seattle.

Sayles cautioned that police have not determined whether the two people opened fire.

Seattle Police probing a mass shooting

Police officers at the scene of a mass shooting in Seattle on July 26. (KCPQ)

“I can say that we are looking at two potential persons of interest in this incident, not saying that they are the shooters or anything of that nature, but people that we have identified that we need to have a conversation with,” Sayles said.

No additional arrests have been announced. Sayles said detectives are moving closer to interviews and could make arrests if the evidence supports them.

The teen, whose name has not been released because he is charged as a juvenile, insists he only opened fire after someone began shooting at him.

His public defender, Hong Tran, said several eyewitnesses backed up that version of events.

“Law enforcement has interviewed several eyewitnesses to the shooting who confirmed that [the teen] reached for a firearm after the shooting started,” Tran wrote in an Aug. 28 memorandum, according to KOMO News.

Tran said the boy had gone to the festival to enjoy the food and was standing near Niko-Semo when the first shots rang out.

“After hearing shots fired, witnesses observed [the teen] pull a firearm from a pouch and shoot in the direction of the shots,” Tran wrote.

Officers working the festival raced toward the gunfire and arrested the teen at the scene. Witness video obtained by KOMO News appears to show police taking him into custody.

“I was getting shot at,” the teen told officers, according to the defense filing. He said he fired back in self-defense.

Prosecutors say the teen’s actions were anything but defensive, accusing him of recklessly firing into an area packed with adults and children.

“There is no greater threat to the community than a person indiscriminately firing into a crowd of adults and children who only wanted to attend and enjoy Bite of Seattle,” Senior Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Logan Bryant wrote in a filing opposing the teen’s release, according to KOMO News.

The teen faces first-degree assault with a deadly weapon and second-degree unlawful possession of a firearm by a person under 18, King County Superior Court records show. Prosecutors also filed a firearm sentencing enhancement with the assault charge.

His shots were not responsible for any of the three deaths, according to court records cited by KOMO News.

Seattle Mayor Katie Wilson and Police Chief Shon Barnes stand at a vigil in Seattle.

Seattle Police Chief Shon Barnes and Seattle Mayor Katie Wilson attend a vigil for victims on July 27, after a shooting at Seattle Center during the Bite of Seattle food festival. (Lindsey Wasson/AP Photo)

Prosecutors said the boy was carrying a Polymer80 “ghost gun” fitted with an extended magazine capable of holding more than 30 rounds. The privately assembled weapon did not have a standard serial number and allegedly carried a vanity plate reading “1 SHOT 1 KILL.”

Investigators recovered at least four guns at the scene, including weapons allegedly tied to the teen and Niko-Semo, KOMO News reported. Police have been testing the firearms as they work to determine who else was involved in the deadly exchange.

The teen’s attorney asked a judge to release him to electronic monitoring at his father’s home. The judge rejected the request last week and ordered him to remain in custody.

The shooting also sparked scrutiny over the city’s delayed public updates and decision not to use its emergency alert system.

Days later, Wilson accepted Barnes’ resignation after he was asked to step down during a meeting with the mayor, five sources told FOX 13 Seattle. Barnes later defended his response and said he followed department protocol, KOMO News reported.

The teen is due back in juvenile court for a status hearing in October. Prosecutors will ask a judge in November to move the case to adult court.

Jennifer Aniston Opens Up About the Fear Her Boyfriend Is Helping Her Conquer

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Jennifer Aniston stepped into the moderator’s seat in New York City on Wednesday, publicly interviewing her boyfriend, Jim Curtis, as he celebrated the release of his new book, The Book of Possibility.

The 57-year-old Friends alum joined the 50-year-old author onstage at Kaufmann Concert Hall at 92NY Residence, where a packed audience watched the pair’s easy rapport and playful back-and-forth, according to photos and video obtained by the Daily Mail.

After their 30-minute conversation, the event opened up to fan questions, leading Aniston to share that Curtis was helping her confront a “deep fear” simply by having her lead the discussion.

The candid moment came when she was asked to name “one possibility” she was choosing that day.

Aniston answered that she was “choosing to overcome a very deep, deep fear of public speaking.”

Then, asked how she handles stress, the star answered, ‘I think I’m doing really well. Deep breaths and meditation.’ 

Aniston emphasized, ‘Truly. It is five deep, deep breaths. Focus. Take a moment.’

Jennifer Aniston publicly interviewed longtime boyfriend Jim Curtis on Wednesday in New York City to mark the release of his new book, The Book of Possibility

Jennifer Aniston publicly interviewed longtime boyfriend Jim Curtis on Wednesday in New York City to mark the release of his new book, The Book of Possibility

During a Q&A from fans following their 30-minute conversation, Aniston revealed a 'deep fear' that Curtis is helping her overcome by having her moderate the event; seen in November 2025

During a Q&A from fans following their 30-minute conversation, Aniston revealed a ‘deep fear’ that Curtis is helping her overcome by having her moderate the event; seen in November 2025 

Meanwhile, Curtis opened up about his personal struggles during the one-on-one talk.

He shared the difficulty of coming to terms with his health in his early 20s, when doctors found lesions on his spinal cord, leading to partial paralysis and chronic nerve damage.

‘I’m not saying here that if the doctor tells you to do something, you should get up and leave,’ he explained about getting a grave diagnosis.

He said, ‘What I’m saying is you don’t have to live as the victim. You don’t have to live in your suffering. It can become your power.’

His advice for getting through a health ordeal is to ‘accept it and love it.’

However, he wasn’t always honest about why he walks with a limp.

‘I would say I got into a motorcycle accident,’ Curtis admitted. ‘I was so shameful that I had a medical condition. I was broken in some way. I thought the motorcycle accident was at least a little macho.’

Over the course of 25 years, he said he was able to ‘overcome’ his insecure thoughts with ‘self-acceptance and self-love.’

Upon the conversation’s conclusion, Aniston thanked the audience and warmly embraced her boyfriend in front of the packed theater before exiting the stage. 

She made the reveal when asked to share 'one possibility [she is] choosing today'

Aniston responded that she is 'choosing to overcome a very deep, deep fear of public speaking'

She made the reveal when asked to share ‘one possibility [she is] choosing today.’ Aniston responded that she is ‘choosing to overcome a very deep, deep fear of public speaking’ 

The couple shared a warm embrace during the event

The couple shared a warm embrace during the event

Aniston went Instagram official with Curtis to mark his birthday last November.

At the time, she professed her love for her beau as she shared a black and white image of her hugging him from behind.

She captioned the loved-up photo: ‘Happy birthday, my love. Cherished ❤️.’

The hypnotist also posted snapshots from his birthday party on his Instagram account across two posts.

One caption read: ’50 and feeling good! Birthday recap part 1. Thank you for all the wishes and love. So grateful for you my friends, family and community.’

Another more romantic one, including a wider shot of the photo Jennifer posted, had the sweet note, ‘If this is a dream I don’t want to wake up. ❤️.’

On Wednesday, insiders shared insight on the current state of the couple’s romance to Us Weekly. 

The source claimed that Aniston and Curtis have ‘moved beyond the excitement of a new relationship and are developing a genuine partnership.’

The pair are said to have ‘an ease about them that’s infectious’ and that that ease stems from them feeling ‘accepted’ by one another.

Aniston went Instagram official with Curtis to mark his birthday last November

Aniston went Instagram official with Curtis to mark his birthday last November

‘It comes from feeling accepted rather than needing to impress each other,’ the insider explained. 

‘They are more trusting and less guarded. They are just as comfortable discussing difficult subjects as they are being vulnerable with each other. It’s grown from an exciting connection to a dependable partnership.’

The insider also shared that Aniston’s friends are impressed by how ‘naturally’ her and Curtis’ ‘lives have blended together despite coming from totally different worlds.’

Pals are also convinced that the secret to the couple’s romantic success is because Curtis ‘is not part of the industry’ and does ‘his own thing.’

Ex-Biggs Mayor Sentenced for Grooming Foreign Exchange Student

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A former California mayor has been sentenced to prison after prosecutors said he spent months grooming a 17-year-old foreign exchange student before sexually abusing her.

Robert Brian Bassett, 58, received a sentence Wednesday of four years and four months in state prison after entering no-contest pleas to three felony child sexual abuse charges.

Authorities described the case as a devastating abuse of power and a profound betrayal of trust.

The teen had been staying at Bassett’s home in Biggs from April to November 2023 while participating in a foreign exchange program, living thousands of miles away from her family. Bassett was meant to provide her with a safe host home.

Instead, prosecutors said, he manipulated and groomed the girl over several months and sexually abused her more than once while she was still 17.

Bassett was also serving as mayor of Biggs at the time, a small Northern California town of roughly 2,000 people. Prosecutors cited the girl’s vulnerability, Bassett’s grooming and his abuse of her trust as aggravating factors, leading the judge to impose the maximum sentence.

The victim told the court that she continues to suffer from what happened — and from the knowledge that someone she trusted betrayed her.

The case began to unravel after Bassett was arrested July 9, when police served a search warrant at his Biggs home. Investigators eventually contacted the victim in her home country, where she disclosed the abuse.

Bassett served on the Biggs City Council and acted as the town’s mayor from 2022 through December 2024.

While he initially maintained his position on the council after stepping down as mayor, he ultimately resigned from the City Council in early 2025 amid a past extortion investigation.

Following a subsequent criminal investigation into actions during his mayoral term, Bassett reached a legal plea deal.

As part of this agreement, two additional felony charges were dropped.

He was sentenced to over four years in state prison, and after prison, Bassett will be required to register as a sex offender for 10 years.

Shark Attack Survivor Responds After Radio Trio Sparks Outrage

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A shark attack survivor has spoken publicly after ordinary Australians demanded a radio trio be fired for questioning her terrifying account.

Leah Stewart, 35, narrowly survived after being mauled by a great white shark while swimming between the flags at Sydney’s Coogee Beach on June 13.

Ms Stewart, who lost part of her left arm in the attack, broke her silence during an interview with Channel Nine’s 60 Minutes on Sunday night and also appeared on the UK breakfast program Good Morning Britain.

Her TV appearances prompted a wave of cruel online abuse, with trolls questioning why she seemed so composed after enduring such a traumatic ordeal.

Fox FM hosts Brendan Fevola, Nick Cody and fill-in presenter Kate Langbroek then intensified the backlash by casting doubt on parts of her story, with Fevola even suggesting Ms Stewart was “adding mayo” to some of the details.

Aussies were quick to defend Ms Stewart and demanded the trio face strict disciplinary action and issue an apology.

Ms Stewart has shared her first message since the comments were made, taking to Instagram on Wednesday night.

‘I want to be a bit vulnerable here,’ she wrote.

Leah Stewart, 35, is lucky to be alive after she was mauled by a great white shark while swimming between the flags at Sydney's Coogee Beach on June 13

Leah Stewart, 35, is lucky to be alive after she was mauled by a great white shark while swimming between the flags at Sydney’s Coogee Beach on June 13

‘Watching my Good Morning Britain interview, you may have noticed how calm I seemed describing the attack, the host even said it looked like I had no PTSD.

‘Truthfully, I still feel disconnected from it, almost like it happened in a dream. I think that’s my mind protecting me while I begin processing it.

‘I’m very early in that process, but wanted to give a snapshot of where I’m at. Truthfully I’m a bit scared to move past this current state of mind.’

In her interview with 60 Minutes, Ms Stewart described going into survival mode as she thought about her one-year-old daughter August, detailed how she decided which arm to use to punch the shark and recalled staring into the predator’s ‘black little beady eyes’.

‘She’s not going to have a mum. She’s going to grow up without a mum,’ she recalled thinking, which became a turning point and she fought back even harder.

‘I twisted myself around, and I just started punching it over and over and over again, just punch, punch, punch,’ Ms Stewart said.

‘It was like fighting a dinosaur, it was so big. It was like punching a brick wall.

‘I was like, “You ugly f***er, you are not taking me away from my daughter.”

Ms Stewart has shared her first message since the comments were made, taking to Instagram on Wednesday night

Ms Stewart has shared her first message since the comments were made, taking to Instagram on Wednesday night

‘I… just felt like everything was leaving my body and I was going somewhere,’ she said.

‘Just as I was about to reach the end of the tunnel, I got a vision of August. I just knew I couldn’t leave her.

‘I said “I can’t die right now, I can’t.” I know it sounds strange, but I sort of willed myself back.

‘And I opened my eyes and I could see everyone around me at that point.’

Langbroek, Fevola and Cody questioned whether Ms Stewart would have had ‘time to think’ during the horrifying attack.

Former AFL star Fevola went even further, accusing Ms Stewart of putting ‘a lot of mayo on’ – or embellishing – her account, and described his initial reaction as believing she was lying.

The comments come as Fevola and his co-hosts desperately seek publicity for their show after suffering a sharp ratings slump, with Fox FM’s breakfast audience share tumbling from 10 per cent to 8.9 per cent in the latest Melbourne radio survey.

‘Stay with me here… I’ve never been in this position and I wouldn’t understand what would go on, but if a shark was attacking you, you wouldn’t have much time to think,’ Fevola said.

Fevola went accused Ms Stewart of putting 'a lot of mayo on' - or embellishing - her account, and described his initial reaction as believing she was lying

Fevola went accused Ms Stewart of putting ‘a lot of mayo on’ – or embellishing – her account, and described his initial reaction as believing she was lying

Langbroek cut in: ‘No, most people say you don’t even know what’s happening.’

The trio replayed part of Ms Stewart’s interview in which she recalled coming face-to-face with the shark and, in the moment before it bit her, deciding to hit it with her left arm because it was the arm she was more ‘willing to lose’.

‘I was on the couch with my wife Alex going, “She’s lying! Too much time to think!” You’re not thinking all that, are you?’ Fevola said.

Co-host Langbroek, who was filling in for regular presenter Fifi Box, then tried to defend Ms Stewart.

‘Mercifully, we don’t know,’ she cautioned Fevola.

‘But it does seem unusual. The only other person I know who’s punched a shark is (professional surfer) Mick Fanning.

‘He said at the time he didn’t even have a chance to think about what he was doing, it was like a reflex.’

But Fevola still believed Ms Stewart was embellishing the story.

Ms Stewart (pictured with her one-year-old daughter, August) remembers large parts of the attack, including the moment she punched the great white shark in the face

‘Come on, oh right or left? Like bro, you are amazing – you punched a shark in the face and survived – but you’re not thinking all that. That’s a lot of mayo,’ he said.

Fevola conceded that he was petrified of sharks.

‘Had I been in the same position, I would have had a heart attack and would have been eaten,’ he said.

Many accused the trio of ‘poor form’, while others called for the breakfast presenters to be sacked.

‘Let’s add to her trauma and grief by undermining the magnitude of her experience,’ one listener wrote.

‘How utterly strong and brave is the inner spirit and fighting will in this survivor to will herself to live for her child and loved ones.

‘There is a hard lifelong road ahead of her and she is a battler. Why do these utter degenerates have a platform to spout their garbage in the first place. Fire them pronto.’

Maine High Court Gives Dad Final Say on Daughter’s Church Attendance

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The Maine Supreme Judicial Court has upheld a lower court decision giving a father the final say over whether his daughter attends her mother’s evangelical church, resolving a dispute between the parents over the child’s religious upbringing.

In a ruling issued Tuesday, the state’s highest court left in place a Portland District Court judge’s order in a 2024 conflict between Matthew Bradeen and Emily Bickford involving their daughter, who was 11 at the time, according to The Maine Monitor.

Bickford had brought the child to Calvary Chapel Greater Portland, an evangelical congregation in Westbrook, several times a week.

Bradeen objected, describing the church as a “dangerous and harmful environment” and arguing that its teachings had contributed to his daughter’s anxiety. He said she experienced a panic attack after hearing messages about the Rapture, the Christian belief that believers will be taken to heaven during the end times while nonbelievers remain on Earth to face the apocalypse.

Calvary Chapel Greater Portland church sign

The Maine Supreme Judicial Court affirmed a lower court ruling that granted a father the authority to decide whether his daughter attends her mother’s evangelical church. (Google Maps)

The lower court sided with Bradeen, finding that messages the child received at the church were “psychologically damaging” because of how it characterized her father, a ruling the state’s high court affirmed on Tuesday, according to The Maine Monitor.

The lower court ruling granted Bradeen the right to decide whether his daughter attends services at Calvary Chapel, participates in church activities or interacts with church members other than her mother.

The court also said the parents must “continue to share parental rights and responsibilities” when it comes to their daughter’s exposure to other religious groups.

If the two disagreed on their daughter’s religious exposure, the court ruled that the father has the final say. The court said the allocation of final decision-making authority stemmed from the parents’ inability to jointly make decisions about the child’s religious upbringing, not from disagreement with the mother’s religious beliefs.

Bickford’s lawyer, Mathew Staver, told The Maine Monitor he intends to appeal the case to the U.S. Supreme Court. Bickford and her legal team have 90 days to appeal the decision to the nation’s highest court.

Staver’s law firm, Liberty Counsel, which describes itself as a Christian ministry focused on religious freedom, has been involved in other religious freedom cases before the U.S. Supreme Court, including a 2022 case in which the court sided with a private religious group that Boston officials had prohibited from flying a Christian flag.

In the dispute between Bradeen and Bickford, Liberty Counsel argued to Maine’s high court that the 2024 order violated the mother’s First Amendment rights through its “open hostility” toward religious beliefs and by barring her from influencing the 
“Religious upbringing of her child as she sees fit,” the outlet reported.

Matthew Bradeen argued the church was a “dangerous and harmful environment” that had caused anxiety in his daughter. (Google Maps)

“What Maine has done in this decision is put the Supreme Court of Maine at odds with the courts of a number of other states,” Staver said. “I think it will be a case that will be very significant and catch the attention of the Supreme Court because of how far-reaching it is with regards to the First Amendment exercise clause.”

Bradeen’s lawyer, Michelle King, called Tuesday’s decision “well thought-out and reasoned,” saying Bradeen was happy with the outcome, according to the outlet.

“Anytime you’re in court, it’s stressful,” King said. “But this case has definitely garnered a lot of media attention, and I think that’s always difficult for parents.”

Part of the case centered on a service in which the pastor singled out Bradeen by name, The Maine Monitor reported.

As legal proceedings for the original dispute were ongoing, Bickford brought her daughter to a service at Calvary Chapel Greater Portland, where pastor Travis Carey led a six-and-a-half-minute prayer focused on the case, referring to the parents and child by name almost 30 times, saying Bradeen is “in need of salvation” and calling the proceedings “an attack on God’s Word,” according to the report.

The Maine Supreme Court said Bickford did not make any attempt to pull her child from the service, and she later described it as “appropriate.”

Bickford “is unwilling to recognize, much less mitigate, the risk that these messages alienate the child from Bradeen or otherwise cause her harm,” the court wrote.

A gavel, legal books, and a statue of Themis on a judge's desk.

Part of the case centered on a service in which the pastor singled out Matthew Bradeen by name. (iStock)

In the 2024 lower court order, Maine District Court Judge Jennifer Nofsinger wrote that the harm caused to the daughter did not result from “a belief system that is rooted in the Bible,” but rather, from the mother’s “inability to co-parent” regarding religion and the fact that she had given control of decisions about her daughter’s best interests to the church, and its language had denigrated the father.

“The court found that the child was harmed by Bickford’s decisions to expose the child to messages that characterized Bradeen as an ‘enemy’ who seeks to ‘persecute’ the child and her faith, and by Bickford’s unwillingness to prevent the child from receiving those messages or to take any other steps to reduce the risk of alienating her from Bradeen,” the Maine Supreme Court wrote in its decision on Tuesday upholding the lower court order.

The final finding “reflected simply that it is harmful for a child to hear negative and frightening messages about one parent from the other parent or the other parent’s authority figures.”

The court ruled that the order was based on the parents’ inability to co-parent on religion, not on the substance of Bickford’s religious beliefs, finding it necessary for one parent to be given the power to make final decisions over the other.