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Five Dumbbell Workouts That Enhance Shoulder Strength More Effectively Than Machines for Those Over 60

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Dumbbell exercises have a distinct advantage over machines when it comes to workouts.

Having strong shoulders is more crucial than you might think. They are essential for reaching, lifting, and enhancing your shoulder joint’s overall power. Keeping your shoulders strong can prevent injuries such as dislocations and rotator cuff issues, improve your posture, and increase joint stability. As you age, maintaining shoulder strength becomes vital for everyday tasks like lifting your grandchildren, carrying packages, and reaching to store clean laundry.

To help you build shoulder strength effectively, we present five dumbbell exercises that prove to be more efficient than using machines, especially for those over 60.

Allison Kalsched, a NASM-Certified Personal Trainer, Women’s Fitness Coach, and Co-founder of Not Your Mother’s Menopause, endorses the use of free weights. “I only work with free weights. No machines,” she states. “Dumbbells engage more muscles compared to machines, as they remove the assistance that machines provide.”

How Dumbbells Compare to Machines for Building Shoulder Strength

colored multicolored dumbbells for background
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“I only work with free weights. No machines,” says Allison Kalsched, NASM-Certified Personal Trainer, Women’s Fitness Coach, and Co-founder of Not Your Mother’s Menopause. “Using dumbbells allows for more muscle engagement than using machines because it eliminates the work the machine is doing for you.”

Jose Guevara, Fitness Expert, Chiropractor, Home Gym Equipment Tester, and Owner at ShreddedDad.com, agrees that dumbbell workouts can be beneficial for building both strength and stability, as they don’t move in a fixed path.

“With a machine, you just have to worry about pushing which is good for strength but you lose the stability factor,” Guevara adds. “With dumbbells, you have to control the weight and also have the strength to move it. So dumbbells provide a better overall stimulus to the shoulder and rotator cuff muscles.”

Below, experts break down five stellar dumbbell exercises that build shoulder strength faster than machines.

Lateral Raises

  1. Start this exercise by standing tall in a staggered stance, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
  2. With a slight bend in your elbows, raise the dumbbells out to the sides of your body until you reach shoulder height.
  3. Use control to slowly lower the weights, stopping right before you feel a decrease in tension.
  4. Perform 2 sets of 10 reps with a weight you can easily work with.

Standing Overhead Presses

  1. Stand tall, holding a dumbbell in each hand at shoulder level, palms facing inward.
  2. Press the weights overhead, extending your arms.
  3. Use control as you lower the weights to shoulder height.
  4. Perform 3 sets of 10 reps with a weight you can easily work with.

Bench Bent-Over Row

  1. Begin by placing your right knee and right hand on a workout bench, maintaining a tall chest and tight core.
  2. Hold a dumbbell in your left hand, extending that arm toward the floor.
  3. Pull the weight up toward your ribs, keeping your elbow close to your body.
  4. Hold at the top for a moment before slowly lowering.
  5. Perform 3 sets of 10 reps with a weight you can easily work with on each side.

Incline Chest Press

  1. Lie flat on your back on an incline bench.
  2. Hold a dumbbell in each hand just outside your chest.
  3. Keep your feet flat on the ground and maintain an engaged core.
  4. Press the dumbbells over your chest until your arms are extended but not locked out.
  5. Use control to lower the weights.
  6. Perform 3 sets of 10 reps with a weight you can easily work.

Pendulums

  1. Begin sitting at a sturdy chair with your legs spread.
  2. Lean forward, and hold a dumbbell in between your legs.
  3. Move your arm in circles, clock and counter-clockwise.
  4. Switch to the other side.
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