Anesthesiologist who advised Christa Pike’s defense speaks out against lethal injection
Anesthesiologist Dr. Joel Zivot joined Bill Hemmer to discuss the legal consequences of the botched execution of Christa Pike after a judge ordered Tennessee officials to preserve evidence from the procedure. Zivot, who advised Pike’s attorneys, described complications involving the lethal injection drugs used in the state’s attempt. Pike remains on death row after surviving the failed execution.
Christa Pike, the Tennessee death row inmate who survived two doses of the lethal injection drug pentobarbital last week, is now “up and walking,” one of her attorneys said.
“What’s been described to me is that physically there’s quite a bit going on, that her arms are very injured and she’s not able to use them very much,” attorney Stephen Ferrell told BBC Radio 4 early Thursday. “She is up and walking for the first time today, but just around the room, not very far.”
Ferrell said it is still uncertain whether Pike sustained “permanent damage.” He added that her head remains “somewhat foggy.”

Christa Gail Pike is seen during her trial for the murder of Colleen A. Slemmer March 18, 1996, in Knox County Criminal Court. (USA TODAY Network via Reuters Connect)
“She can lose her train of thought really easily and forgets where she’s going,” Ferrell said.
Neither Ferrell nor a spokesperson for Pike’s legal team responded to requests for comment Thursday morning.
Dr. Joel Zivot, an anesthesiologist advising Pike’s legal team, told Fox News on Thursday that he believed she was still being treated in the intensive care unit.

An undated portrait photograph of Colleen Slemmer provided by her mother. (May Martinez/Special to the News Sentinel)
Randy Spivey, another attorney representing Pike, said outside a Nashville courthouse Wednesday that her legal team had not expected her to regain consciousness. On Monday evening, they believed she was “brain dead.”
“To the shock of everyone, including me, including her team and including the medical team, Christa woke up and began talking,” Spivey said. “I do not have an explanation for what happened between Monday night and Tuesday morning, but what we do know is that Christa has a long road to recovery.”

Randy Spivey, an attorney for Christa Pike, a death row prisoner who survived a botched execution, speaks to the media, flanked by Luke Ihnen, after a Tennessee court was presented a status update on Pike, outside a courtroom in Nashville, Tennessee, US, October 7, 2026. (Reuters/Seth Herald)
Spivey said Pike’s first words after waking were “Where am I?” and “Who are you?” He described her as “angry and confused” after the ordeal.
According to her attorneys and death penalty experts, Pike is believed to be the first person in modern history to survive an attempted lethal injection.
Pike has pneumonia, cannot swallow and has a blood clot in one arm, Spivey said. He described her hands as looking “like if you were to blow up a surgical glove” and said he did not know whether she would ever regain full use of them.

University of Tennessee forensic anthropologist Dr. Murray Marks testifies about the wounds to Colleen A. Slemmer’s skull during Christa Gail Pike’s murder trial in Knox County Criminal Court on March 25, 1996. (USA TODAY Network via Reuters Connect)
Davidson County Chancery Court Judge I’Ashea Myles granted Pike’s emergency request Wednesday to preserve evidence from the failed execution.
The order directs the Tennessee Department of Correction to retain physical evidence such as needles, IV lines, package labels and drugs. It also covers text messages, encrypted communications, photographs and recordings, including messages sent through apps such as Signal.
Pike was sentenced to death for the 1995 torture and murder of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer in Knoxville. Two other people involved in the killing received lesser sentences: one was 17 at the time, while the other testified for the state under a plea agreement.

Christa Gail Pike appears remotely from Deborah K. Johnson Rehabilitation for her hearing in Knox County Criminal Court in Knoxville, Tenn., on Aug. 11, 2026. (USA TODAY Network via Reuters Connect)
They were all students at Knoxville’s Job Corps Center, a vocational school for youths from troubled backgrounds.
Slemmer was studying computers, an emerging field at the time, then-Knoxville Police Chief Phil Keith told News Media previously.

Emergency vehicles arrive at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville, Tenn., on Sept. 30, 2026. Pike had not been declared dead when witnesses were asked to leave the room they were in. (Denny Simmons/The Tennessean/USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images)
“She was a bright young woman,” he said. “She had interest in computers. She was applying herself there. She was clearly an innocent party in this.”
After slashing her dozens of times, Pike and her accomplices crushed Slemmer’s skull with a chunk of asphalt. Tadaryl Shipp, who is serving a life sentence and is due for his next parole hearing in 2031, carved pentagrams into her chest and face.
A groundskeeper who later discovered the gruesome crime scene initially thought he’d stumbled upon an animal carcass, before he saw Slemmer’s clothes through the blood, according to court records.
What happens next for Pike remains unclear. Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee has halted executions for the rest of the year.
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