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Discover the Optimal Workout Time for Enhanced Sleep Quality: New Study Reveals Key Insights

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The optimal time of day for exercise varies significantly from one individual to another, according to recent studies.

Researchers have discovered that aligning physical activity with your body’s natural chronotype can enhance sleep quality and potentially reduce risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure, elevated fasting glucose levels, and increased levels of ‘bad’ cholesterol.

Sad lonely tired man home alone.
Want better sleep? The answer may be to work out at a different time. (Getty)

A chronotype is essentially your body’s natural inclination towards certain sleeping and waking times, explaining why some individuals are naturally early risers while others are more inclined to stay up late.

This internal clock also influences the timing of hormone release and energy levels throughout the day.

A collaborative study conducted by scientists in Pakistan and Scotland reveals that exercising in sync with your chronotype may lead to improved health benefits.

They tested 150 people aged 40 to 60 with at least one cardiovascular risk factor to figure out their chronotypes, then randomly assigned them a time to work out.

Some were given time slots that matched their chronotypes, like between 8am to 11am for morning people, while others were given mismatched slots.

They were then told to work out five times a week for 12 weeks and their results monitored.

Data showed that all the participants experiences better aerobic fitness and sleep quality, and lower cardiovascular disease risk factors after the 12 weeks were up.

But those who had their exercise time slot matched to their chronotype showed much bigger improvements.

People are seen enjoying the warm weather around the TAMs in Melbourne  on Sunday  13 April 2025.
Timing your workout to your body clock could make a major difference. (THE AGE/ LUIS ENRIQUE ASCUI)

Their blood pressure, autonomic function (including heart rate), aerobic capacity, metabolic markers, and sleep quality were significantly better than those who had mismatched exercise time slots.

Morning people who had exercise slots matched to their chronotype showed even better results.

“This study adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting that the timing of exercise when aligned with an individual’s internal biological clock can significantly enhance health outcomes,” the researchers wrote in journal Open Heart.

Working out your own chronotype can be as simple as filling out the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire online, which was used to assess the chronotypes of the people in the study.

Those wanting a more concrete assessment can speak to a health professional.

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