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Germany is currently witnessing a significant surge in antisemitism, with officials highlighting how Islamist and left-wing extremist groups are capitalizing on the conflict in the Middle East to disseminate anti-Jewish sentiments. This exploitation serves to rally supporters and incite harassment and violence against Jewish communities.
These extremist factions are leveraging the ongoing Israel–Hamas conflict and the broader regional discord to propagate antisemitic ideologies. A report from the Hessian State Office for the Protection of the Constitution notes that these narratives include allegations of “genocide” in Gaza and depictions of Israel as a colonial power. Authorities warn that such language is increasingly being used to legitimize hostility and, at times, violence against Jewish individuals and communities.
Roman Poseck, the Interior Minister for the German state of Hesse, has expressed concern over the escalating trend.
“Antisemitism poses one of the greatest threats to our societal unity, particularly from Islamist and left-wing extremist quarters,” Poseck stated.
These developments are causing alarm beyond Germany’s borders as officials and Jewish leaders caution that similar antisemitic rhetoric linked to Middle Eastern conflicts is surfacing in other Western democracies, including the United States. Given Germany’s historical context and its stringent laws against hate speech, these findings are seen as a significant warning of how extremist narratives can transition from fringe movements into mainstream dialogue.

A person carries an Israeli flag during a protest against antisemitism at the Brandenburg Gate, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in Berlin, Germany, Dec. 10, 2023. (Lisi Niesner/Reuters)
Poseck, who commissioned the report of the Hessian State Office for the Protection of the Constitution, warned of a deteriorating social climate, saying that “antisemitic sentiments are becoming increasingly intolerable, even in public spaces.”Â
“I am deeply ashamed of what Jews in Germany have to endure 80 years after the end of the Second World War,” he continued. “We Germans, in particular, bear a lasting responsibility never to forget what happened.”

Forty-six of 102 Jewish communities surveyed in Germany reported antisemitic incidents, highlighting the growing scale of the threat, a new nationwide report by the Central Council of Jews in Germany found.Â
Among the most common incidents identified in the Central Council survey were verbal abuse, threatening phone calls, vandalism and antisemitic graffiti. Sixty-eight percent of respondents said they feel less safe living in Germany since the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel.
“Following the explosive rise in antisemitism after Oct. 7, a ‘new normal’ has emerged,” Central Council President Josef Schuster said in the press statement. “A situation in which Jewish communities require constant protection and antisemitism has become normalized as part of the public sphere.”
The report also found that broader geopolitical developments continue to directly impact Jewish communities in Germany. Sixty-two percent of respondents said their sense of insecurity worsened following the recent war involving Iran, while two-thirds said a Gaza ceasefire did not improve their safety.

Protesters attend a pro-Palestinian demonstration in Leipzig, Germany Jan. 17, 2026. (Christian Mang/Reuters)
Jewish leaders say the consequences are being felt in daily life. Many Jews are increasingly avoiding visible signs of their identity, such as wearing a Star of David or a kippah, or Jewish skullcap, amid fears of harassment. In some cases, communities have canceled events due to security concerns.
At the same time, the report highlights a sharp decline in perceived societal support. Only 35% of communities said they feel solidarity from broader civil society, down from 62% in 2023.
Officials say the normalization of such rhetoric is shifting the boundaries of acceptable public discourse.

A person shows a hand stained with fake blood, during a protest in support of Palestinians in Gaza and to condemn the Israeli forces’ interception of some of the vessels of the Global Sumud Flotilla aiming to reach Gaza and break Israel’s naval blockade, in Berlin, Germany, Oct. 2, 2025. (Axel Schmidt/Reuters)
The findings underscore growing concern that antisemitism, once seen as confined to the margins, is becoming more visible in public life, leaving Jewish communities feeling increasingly isolated and under threat.