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Top 5 Submarine Movies That Submerge You Into Gripping Underwater Realism

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Embarking on a deep dive into cinematic history, we’ve sifted through the ocean of submarine films to spotlight those that don’t just entertain but also resonate deeply with veterans of the silent service. While artistic liberties often sail alongside fact in Hollywood, some directors choose to map out the realities of submarine life with precision. Here, we shine a light on five such films. Each of these revered productions has found a special berth in the hearts of Navy veterans—whether by capturing the intense drama of wartime or the nuances of day-to-day duties under the sea.

Without first-hand submarine experience, we navigated the vast seas of the internet for expert opinions from Navy personnel and military historians. This journey led us to uncover uncharted gems and reconsider others we might have previously dismissed as inaccurate. Along this voyage, expect some unexpected omissions and exciting additions to the list. So, if you’re exploring recommendations that delve deep into naval service authenticity, you’ve surfaced at the right spot.

We’ve sorted these titles alphabetically, yet serendipity places the film often heralded as the most accurate right at the top of our discussion.

Das Boot

Renowned for his unsettling ’80s fantasy epic, “The NeverEnding Story,” director Wolfgang Petersen embarked on a very different adventure with “Das Boot.” This film, adapted from Lothar-Günther Buchheim’s wartime narrative, offers a vivid, anti-war depiction of life aboard a German U-boat during World War II. Buchheim, a former war correspondent, painted a stark and unvarnished picture of the submariners’ world. For his adaptation, Petersen enlisted the expertise of real-life crew members, including former U-96 captain Heinrich Lehmann-Willenbrock, aligning the film closely with authentic submarine experiences and technical accuracy.

At its release, “Das Boot” emerged as the most lavish German film endeavor, not just in budget but in extraordinary detail. Employing a team of naval advisors, Petersen meticulously reconstructed the submarine environment. The filmmakers ensured every element, from the narrow corridors to the tiniest valves, echoed reality, drawing from archival images, newsreel footage, and engineering blueprints. The result is a film where authenticity pervades each frame, inviting viewers into the oft-hidden world beneath the waves.

Now considered by many to be a legendary submarine movie, it’s also frequently cited by Navy veterans as the most authentic depiction of submarine life ever depicted onscreen. Although tensions are ramped up in “Das Boot” due to the faltering vehicle and consistent wartime threats, it also faithfully captures the monotonous routine servicemen have faced outside of battle, as well as the everyday anxieties of extreme weather conditions.

It should be stressed that Buchheim himself was unsatisfied, feeling it overly dramatized the reality, where soldiers were more emotionally composed. We can forgive those moments of melodrama, as Petersen’s movie is a masterclass in suffocating tension that few military thrillers have equaled.

Down Periscope

Yes, you have read that correctly — the badly reviewed 1996 Kelsey Grammer comedy “Down Periscope” is one of the most authentic screen depictions of submarine life, with several Navy veterans citing it as the closest to their own experiences. Only 11% of Rotten Tomatoes critics appreciated it, but beneath the unfunny over-the-top comic hijinks, there’s a realism to the lived-in dynamics of the crew, whose relationships are forged on low supplies, bad diets, and doing whatever it takes to stave off boredom.

Nobody was coming to “Down Periscope” expecting ultra realism, and it’s in that regard the movie strays from the facts. But when it comes to the broader aspects of workplace comedy, many with firsthand experience have said it’s well observed. On one Reddit thread, some veterans have even argued it’s closer to a documentary than countless serious naval thrillers. The characters may all be heightened archetypes, but many experts have stressed this isn’t too far from the truth. The nature of the job attracts a lot of socially awkward eccentrics, and the mundanity leaves you entertaining yourself in-between duties.

Multiple viewers also felt the portrayal of rivalry between high-ranking officers was particularly true to what they witnessed aboard. For all its high concept comedy, it understands what drives crew relationships better than most submarine movies.

Hell Below

“Hell Below” is the first of two romantic melodramas on this list, both centering on a love triangle where the two men fighting over a woman happen to be stationed at sea. And while this World War I drama was made in co-operation with the Navy, it does heighten the truth for the sake of classic Hollywood thrills. Lt. Comdr. Morris D. Gilmore, who patrolled the U.S. Atlantic coast during WWI, served as the technical consultant, informing the film’s design — the movie’s military realism was especially singled out for praise.

The film has largely fallen into obscurity, so there isn’t too much contemporary writing from official sources about what it gets right and wrong, so take this extensive Reddit thread from user IlluminatiRex assessing the movie’s accuracy with a pinch of salt. They highlight some errors including a newer S-Class model ship being used as a substitute for an older L-class vessel, as well as a plot depicting the crew in the Adratic and Mediterranean seas, two combat areas where U.S. submarines weren’t deployed during WWI.

They believe more accuracy is shown in the most taxing aspect of daily operations, such as the physical strain of reloading torpedoes, one of the most dangerous duties required in combat. Ultimately, even if the filming location wasn’t faithful to the time, the movie attempts make it look WWI specific, and the depiction of operations is accurate enough to still resonate with anybody who has served.

Submarine D-1

On the surface, this 1937 Lloyd Bacon-directed film is classic Old Hollywood fare; two sailors (Pat O’Brien and Wayne Morris) are best friends stationed together off the Panama coast, only fighting to get the attention of Ann Sawyer (Doris Weston). Beneath the sugary love triangle surface, you’ll find a surprisingly realistic depiction of U.S. Navy operations prior to WWII, made with the full co-operation of the Navy. It was so painstakingly researched that the final movie had to be approved by the Navy to ensure it didn’t unintentionally reveal military secrets.

This movie has largely been forgotten over time; there are no critic reviews on Rotten Tomatoes, and not enough Letterboxd user reviews to calculate an average rating. However, a small audience of submarine enthusiasts remain drawn to its depiction of procedural maneuvers and other operational duties members of the silent service were required to carry out. Letterboxd reviews all highlight that you’ll need a keen interest in those factors, as the love story at its core feels perfunctory.

It makes for an intriguing period piece when contrasting modern operations and feels oddly prescient due to a climactic action set piece (where the crew must use escape lungs to get out of their sunken boat) that foreshadowed the loss of the USS Squalus in 1939. An intriguing curio, but one only for those with a deep appreciation for the specifics in how service has changed over the years.

The Wolf’s Call

The most recent title on this list is “The Wolf’s Call,” a 2019 French thriller which has been highly commended for its commitment to realism. Directed by Antonin Baudry — who was originally a diplomat and speechwriter to former French foreign minister Dominique de Villepin — the film imagines a high-stakes international incident that risks a war with Russia. Baudry spent a month onboard an active French military submarine to ensure this didn’t draw from genre conventions, noting the differences in France’s naval operations. This helps distinguish the movie’s depiction from what you’d typically see in a Hollywood blockbuster.

With his previous profession in mind, “The Wolf’s Call” excels at capturing the minutiae of the administrative details, both on board and on land; it understands the daily operations procedures of all personnel involved, invoking all the appropriate jargon. It sacrifices some of this realism as the story becomes a traditional action thriller, with certain set pieces defying physics, and the depiction of sonar is heavily fictionalized for drama.

It makes up for this with its portrayal of crew life, especially the highly stressful role of a sonar expert (François Civil). The threat he is tasked with determining may be heightened, but the dynamics drawn and the attention to detail in this portrayal of submarine operations makes it easy to forgive. It becomes a conventional Hollywood-style blockbuster, but it puts effort in establishing greater authenticity before then.

Kevin Salazar Convicted in LA Deputy’s Execution-Style Murder

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In a tragic case that sent shockwaves through the community, a California man’s fate was sealed as he was found guilty of fatally shooting a Los Angeles deputy. The attack, reminiscent of a drive-by ambush, occurred mere steps from the Palmdale sheriff’s station in 2023.

After an intense week-long trial, the jury convicted 32-year-old Kevin Salazar of murdering Deputy Ryan Clinkunbroomer on Monday, bringing a somber sense of closure to the case.

“It’s crucial that justice prevails, offering at least a modicum of relief to the family,” remarked Brad Gage, the Los Angeles lawyer representing the Clinkunbroomer family, to News Media. “This conviction provides some solace and comfort to those affected.”

FAMILY OF MURDERED LA COUNTY DEPUTY FILES $20 MILLION WRONGFUL DEATH CLAIM

Attorney Bradley Gage, middle, and Kim Clinkunbroomer, left, and Mike Clinkunbroomer, the parents of late Los Angeles Sheriff's Deputy Ryan Clinkunbroomer, pictured left, announce the precursor of a lawsuit against the Sheriff's Department at a news conference in Los Angeles on Tuesday, Nov. 28, 2023. Los Angeles County Sheriff's Deputy Clinkunbroomer was shot and killed Sept. 16, 2023, while sitting in his patrol car in Palmdale, Calif. His parents are seeking justice for their son and looking to make a change in LACSD's policies to protect other deputies from death.

During a press conference on Tuesday, November 28, 2023, in Los Angeles, Attorney Bradley Gage stood alongside Kim and Mike Clinkunbroomer, the parents of the slain deputy Ryan Clinkunbroomer. Together, they announced their intent to file a substantial lawsuit against the Sheriff’s Department. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)

Around 6 p.m. on Sept. 16, 2023, Clinkunbroomer pulled up to a red light down the street from the sheriff’s station in Palmdale. He was driving his marked car and wearing his uniform. As he waited for the light to turn green, another car pulled up alongside him – and a man inside shot him in the head.

Authorities said Salazar had followed Clinkunbroomer from the Palmdale Sheriff’s Station to the intersection less than a block away before opening fire with a .22 revolver. He sped off, and Clinkunbroomer was pronounced dead at a hospital.

Authorities found Salazar at his family’s home in Palmdale two days later and arrested him on murder charges after a standoff, part of which was caught on video.

A man in a blank t-shirt with long curly hair lifts his arms as he surrenders to deputies

Kevin Salazar is seen being taken into custody after a standoff in Palmdale, California, on suspicion of killing Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Deputy Ryan Clinkunbroomer. (KEYNEWS.TV)

Clinkunbroomer, 30, was engaged to be married at the time of his murder.

“When a parent loses a child, there’s no name for it,” Gage said. “It’s so painful, it’s so traumatic, it is so devastating that it is beyond words.”

Jurors deliberated for just 2 1/2 hours before finding Salazar guilty of first-degree murder as well as the special circumstance allegations of murder of a peace officer, lying in wait and firing from a vehicle, according to the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office.

WATCH: Suspect arrested following fatal shooting of LA sheriff’s deputy Ryan Clinkunbroomer

Despite the conviction, a motive remains unclear, according to the family’s attorney.

A portrait of Deputy Ryan Clinkunbroomer in his LASD uniform in front of an American flag

Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Deputy Ryan Clinkunbroomer was shot Sept. 16, 2023. (Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department)

“As far as we know, there was no reason,” Gage told News Media. “It was just execution of a police officer.”

The court will move on Wednesday to a sanity-deciding phase for Salazar, to determine whether he goes to prison or is confined in a state mental hospital after he raised an insanity defense.

A sidewalk memorial grows at the corner of Sierra Highway and Avenue Q for slain LA Deputy Ryan Clinkunbroomer

A sidewalk memorial grows at the corner of Sierra Highway and Avenue Q in front of the Palmdale Sheriff’s Station for Dep. Ryan Clinkunbroomer who was shot to death near the spot on Saturday evening. Sheriff Robert Luna announced the arrest of a suspect on Monday, Sept. 18, 2023. (Myung J. Chun / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)

“This brutal and senseless murder took the life of a dedicated deputy, leaving his family, colleagues and community to endure an unimaginable loss. We hope today’s guilty verdict brings a measure of healing to Deputy Clinkunbroomer’s family and loved ones,” Los Angeles County District Attorney Nathan Hochman said in a statement.

Clinkunbroomer came from a law enforcement family. His grandfather, father and brother all served.

Clinkunbroomer fiance at presser Sept. 20

Los Angeles County Sheriff Robert Luna, right, comforts sheriff’s deputy Ryan Clinkunbroomer’s fiancee Brittany Lindsey, second from right, joined by Clinkunbroomer’s parents, Kim and Mike Clinkunbroomer, during a news conference at the Hall of Justice in downtown Los Angeles on Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Richard Vogel, File)

“Ryan dedicated his life to service, proudly carrying on his family’s legacy as a third-generation member of the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department,” Sheriff Robert Luna said after the verdict. “We will forever honor his service, his sacrifice and the badge he proudly wore. Deputy Ryan Clinkunbroomer will never be forgotten.”

After his death, the family sued the county, alleging that mandatory overtime and understaffing had left Clinkunbroomer exhausted and more vulnerable to the ambush, Gage said.

The county was dismissed from the lawsuit based on workers’ compensation protections, however, and the family decided not to pursue a civil case against Salazar.

Separately, the county honored Clinkunbroomer by renaming a Department of Parks and Recreation sports complex after him in January 2026.

Unlocking the Mystery: Unraveling Who Killed Hannah in ‘To Catch a Cheater’ Finale

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The latest Lifetime sensation from 2026, To Catch a Cheater, has found a new home on Netflix, and it’s raking in views from drama enthusiasts everywhere. Subscribers are diving headfirst into the melodramatic twists and turns that only a Lifetime movie can deliver.

Despite being only recently added to Netflix’s lineup, To Catch a Cheater has quickly secured its place as the second most-watched film on the platform’s Top 10 Trending Movies list. The allure of high-stakes drama wrapped in the typical Lifetime package of production is proving irresistible to audiences worldwide.

Directed by the talented Damián Romay and penned by writer Rachel Morton, this television gem follows an intriguing, albeit predictable, storyline. It features a group of teenage girls and their mothers, striving to unravel the mystery behind the untimely demise of 18-year-old Hannah. While the plot may not reach profound depths or complexities, its intrigue keeps viewers on their toes, wondering if they missed any crucial clues amid the drama. Busy schedules may prevent some from watching the full feature, while others may be curious about the conclusion without enduring the entire runtime.

No matter your motivation, Decider has got you covered. Continue reading for an in-depth analysis of the To Catch a Cheater plot and a detailed explanation of its finale, including the thrilling reveal of Hannah’s killer.

Where to watch To Catch a Cheater movie

Photo: Lifetime

To Catch a Cheater movie plot summary:

Hannah, portrayed by Jordan Kennedy, is a high school senior navigating the emotional upheaval of her parents’ impending divorce. Her world largely revolves around her steadfast best friends, Meghan (Lily Bowen) and Charli (Valentina Rivas). Sharing the same birthday has fused their lives together, solidifying a lifelong friendship. Recently, the strain of family tensions casts a shadow over Hannah’s previously joyous life.

And of course, the moms are all besties, too. Charli’s mom, Bridget (Sheila Leason), and Meghan’s mom, Kim (Jessie Platt), are particularly close, as they work together at the company run by Kim’s husband, Doug (Roy Lynam). Both Monica and Bridget admire that Kim is still married, but Kim confesses she’s worried her husband has been pulling away, always busy at work, and might be leaving her soon.

Hannah is getting tired of her BFF Charli, who is always talking her and Meghan into doing dumb things. And yet, they keep listening to her! Charli’s latest scheme is a “pact” to test out their boyfriends loyalty before they leave for college. The idea is that each girl will flirt with another girl’s boyfriend. If any of the boyfriends flirt back, they will know they aren’t loyal.

Hannah doesn’t like, but she agrees to go along with it. She plans a date night with her loving boyfriend Hunter (Luke Omalza), and then sends Meghan in her place. Meanwhile, Charli meets up with Meghan’s boyfriend at a diner, and Hannah heads over to the beach to wait for Charli’s boyfriend, Nick (Christian Shupe). Time passes, and Nick never shows up. Hannah spots something off camera that upsets, but we don’t see what it is.

In the next scene, police show up at Monica’s door and inform her that her daughter has been found dead on the beach. The detective tell her she was killed by blunt force trauma to the head, and that it appears she fell onto the rocks and hit her head, and died. Her death is officially ruled an accident, but the detectives also say they can’t rule out suicide. Charli pressures Meghan into not telling the police about the cheating pact.

Monica suspects she isn’t getting all the information about her daughter’s death. One night, she catches Hunter breaking into Hannah’s room to steal her diary. When Monica confronts Hunter, he reveals that Charli bribed him into stealing and destroying Hannah’s diary. Apparently, on the night that Hannah stood him up for her date, he left her a nasty voicemail. He fears if the police found out about it, he would be blamed for Hannah’s death. Charli had threatened to tell everyone about the voicemail, unless Hunter agreed to steal Hannah’s diary so that Charli could destroy it. He also clues Monica in about the pact.

What is Charli hiding? Monica and David suspect that maybe Charli’s boyfriend, Nick, did show up to meet Hannah that night. They suspect Charli is covering for Nick.

To Catch a Cheater ending explained: Who killed Hannah?

Photo: Lifetime

David pays Nick a visit to try to learn more. Nick insists that he never showed up that night, because he had to help his brother with a last-minute emergency. But soon after David speaks to Nick, a group of mysterious masked men jump him, landing David in the hospital. Very suspicious!

Meanwhile, Monica confronts Bridget about something she heard from Hunter: that Bridget’s daughter, Charli, was a bully to Hannah. Bridget firmly tells Monica to drop it, and stop looking for answers around Hannah’s death. She tells Monica she needs to move on. Again, very suspicious!

Monica pays a visit to the spot on the beach where her daughter died. There, she sees Bridget on a bench, kissing Kim’s husband, Doug. Whoa! Soon after, Monica gets a photo of herself at that beach, with a warning to “stop digging.” That must be from Bridget, right? Or maybe from Charli, who was secretly hiding Hannah’s bracelet in her room?

To Catch a Cheater movie ending explained:

Monica meets up with Kim to break the news that her husband is having an affair with Bridget. She also tells her that she suspects Charli may have killed Hannah, and that Bridget is covering for her daughter. Kim tells Monica to finish her coffee, so that they can go to the police with this new evidence. She even pours Monica the coffee herself, with the carafe that is, for some reason, just sitting on their table at this diner.

As they leave the diner, Monica starts to feel woozy and passes out. Clearly, Kim drugged her. Kim drives Monica to the beach where Hannah died and dumps her on the ground. But before she can do anything, she’s interrupted by Bridget, who begs her to stop.

To Catch a Cheater poster

Photo: Lifetime

To Catch a Cheater movie: Who killed Hannah?

Kim, aka Meghan’s mother, killed Hannah. Here’s what happened: Kim was well aware that Doug was cheating on her with Bridget. On the night Hannah died, Kim had followed Doug and watched him meet up with Bridget on that spot by the beach. Hannah spotted Bridget and Doug kissing, and got out her phone, likely to text her friends about what she saw.

Kim was desperate for her daughter, Meghan, not to find out what her father was doing. She confronted Hannah and begged her to keep it a secret. Hannah refused. A struggle ensued in which Kim tried to grab Hannah’s phone, which ended with Hannah falling, hitting her head on the rocks, and dying. Kim sent a text from Hannah’s phone Monica, to make it look more like a suicide. And yes, Kim also hired those guys to beat up David. She’s a wild mama!

After confessing all this, Kim pulls a gun on Monica. (Where did she get that?) Bridget tries to wrestle the gun away from Kim, resulting in Kim shooting Bridget. Monica flees, Kim catches up to her, and they fight. Monica manages to get the gun away from Kim, and holds her at gunpoint until the police show up and arrest her.

Later, in the hospital, Monica confronts Bridget. Bridget swears she had no idea about Kim, and was only being so weird about Hannah’s death because she knows that Charli can be a bully, and was worried Charli was the reason Hannah killed herself. She was trying to protect herself, and her daughter.

At the very end of the movie, David decides to move back in with Monica and Hannah’s older brother, Leo. With that, the movie ends. Another Lifetime classic!

Police Mental Health Advocate Ends in Tragic Murder-Suicide

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The mysterious disappearance of a Massachusetts woman linked to her husband’s death reached a somber conclusion as authorities discovered her remains in the nearby woods.

During a press briefing on August 24, Worcester Police Chief Paul Saucier described the incident as a “tragic murder-suicide.” He emphasized the ongoing efforts required to complete the investigation, stating, “We still have plenty of work to do, as far as wrapping up all the pieces.”

Karen Solomon, who was known for her advocacy for mental health among first responders, became the center of an urgent search. This followed the death of her husband, Kurt Solomon, a police officer, who was found lifeless in their backyard on August 18. He had sustained lethal wounds inflicted by a sharp object.

Authorities discovered traces of blood inside the residence, including the bathroom, as reported by dispatch audio obtained by CNN. Attempts to contact the number linked to the 911 call only led to Karen’s voicemail.

Adding to the mystery, the family’s SUV was also missing, and Karen’s whereabouts remained unknown until her tragic discovery.

“We want her for questioning,” District Attorney Joseph Early Jr. said at the time. “She was at the house.”

Karen—who was presumed armed and dangerous—was last seen in the neighborhood that day wearing pajama shorts and a tank top, police said, later releasing updated Ring camera footage showing her walking in a T-shirt and shorts.  

Three days after Kurt’s death, police announced that an arrest warrant had been issued for Karen, charging her with assault and battery with a dangerous weapon causing serious bodily injury.  

“We will not stop until we find her,” Saucier said. “Kurt was a hell of a guy. He was an awesome police officer and an awesome person. He’s going to be truly missed.” 

The pursuit ground to a halt on Aug. 24.   

Two employees of a local rehabilitation hospital found the remains of a woman believed to be Karen in a wooded area in Worcester, Saucier said in a press conference. A handgun was found near her body. 

“We believe this person to be Karen Solomon,” he said. “This is a preliminary identification…but we do believe it’s her.” 

Karen, the author of two self-published books on post-traumatic stress disorder among police officers, founded the organization First H.E.L.P., to reduce mental health stigma for emergency workers. 

“No words can adequately convey the depth of grief surrounding this tragedy,” First H.E.L.P. said in a statement. “We continue to hold the Solomon family, and all those whose lives have been forever changed, in our thoughts and prayers.”

The family called the previous week a “nightmare,” while saying local, state and federal agencies that assisted in the investigation “have given us light in the face of darkness.” 

Ancient Discovery Under Jesus’ Burial Site Aligns with Biblical Accounts

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According to biblical accounts, the burial place of Jesus was a tomb hewn from rock, located within a garden close to the crucifixion site.

For almost 1,700 years, Christians have held the belief that this sacred tomb resides within the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.

This revered site was first consecrated as a church by Roman Emperor Constantine in the fourth century. Since its establishment, countless pilgrims have journeyed there, seeking to worship at the spot where Christ is said to have been crucified, interred, and risen.

Recent archaeological excavations conducted beneath the church have provided new insights, revealing an ancient landscape that closely mirrors the description found in the Gospel of John.

Lead archaeologist Francesca Romana Stasolla shared with the Daily Mail: “We have uncovered signs of a funerary setting, as well as small plots cultivated with vines and olive trees, alongside a pastoral landscape marked by occasional human activity.”

The excavations show that the church stands over an abandoned quarry outside ancient Jerusalem where cultivated plots and multiple rock-cut tombs existed side by side.

That combination closely mirrors John’s description of a garden containing a tomb near the place where Jesus was crucified.

Although no physical evidence identifies the tomb’s occupant, the parallels keep alive the possibility that early Christians preserved the true location of Jesus’ burial.

Archaeologists have found evidence beneath  the Church of the Holy Sepulchre that aligns with what the Bible says about where Jesus was buried

Archaeologists have found evidence beneath  the Church of the Holy Sepulchre that aligns with what the Bible says about where Jesus was buried

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre attracts an estimated four million visitors each year.

The original church was dedicated in AD 335 after Roman buildings at the site, traditionally described as a temple to the goddess Venus, were demolished.

During the work, builders uncovered a rock-cut chamber that was identified as the burial place of Jesus, who had died nearly 300 years earlier.

Emperor Constantine’s workers focused on one particular tomb that was already being venerated as Christ’s burial place, excavating around it to separate it from the surrounding graves. 

The second church at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which stands today, was built and restored starting around 614 to 626 AD, following the destruction and fire caused by the Persian Sassanid invasion.

The discoveries add to the ongoing debate over the location of Jesus’ burial.

Many scholars support the Church of the Holy Sepulchre as the site, citing the presence of rock-cut tombs from the first century.

Others argue that the Garden Tomb, another ancient burial site in Jerusalem, better matches biblical descriptions.

There is a long-held debate over where Jesus was laid to rest. Some say the church while others believe he was put inside an ancient rock-cut tomb, known as the Garden Tomb (pictured), which aligns with Biblical text

There is a long-held debate over where Jesus was laid to rest. Some say the church while others believe he was put inside an ancient rock-cut tomb, known as the Garden Tomb (pictured), which aligns with Biblical text

Archeologists were excavating the floor of the church (pictured) when they uncovered signs of an ancient garden that is mentioned in the Bible as where Jesus was laid to rest

Archeologists were excavating the floor of the church (pictured) when they uncovered signs of an ancient garden that is mentioned in the Bible as where Jesus was laid to rest

The latest findings are detailed in a new 98-page preliminary report published in Liber Annuus, the archaeological journal of Jerusalem’s Studium Biblicum Franciscanum. 

The report brings together results from the final 2025 excavation campaign, completing a project that began during a major restoration of the church’s floor in March 2022.

Evidence of the ancient garden was first announced in 2025, but completed excavations have now allowed researchers to reconstruct how the cultivated land, abandoned quarry and burial chambers fitted together across the wider site.

The report revealed that the landscape began as a vast stone quarry cut into the side of a hill outside Jerusalem’s ancient walls, with some sections reaching nearly 20 feet beneath the church’s present floor.

As stone extraction gradually ended, the deepest areas were filled with soil and divided by low dry-stone walls, creating small plots that could be cultivated.

‘Evidence of cultivation is provided by archaeobotanical and pollen remains, which have enabled us to reconstruct a landscape suitable for pastoralism, with natural vegetation used for grazing,’ Stasolla said.

The first church was built over the site by Roman Emperor Constantine in the fourth century. Pictured on the right is part of the foundation wall of Constantine's church

The first church was built over the site by Roman Emperor Constantine in the fourth century. Pictured on the right is part of the foundation wall of Constantine’s church

Above are Christians touching the Unction Stone at the entrance to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which they believe marks the sacred spot where the body of Jesus was washed, anointed with spices, and wrapped in linen for burial

‘This type of Mediterranean landscape was widespread throughout the region and coexisted with the abandoned quarry area and the presence of rock-cut tombs.’

Researchers dated the cultivated landscape through its position within the archaeological layers and pottery recovered from the quarry fills.

The evidence places it after the quarry was abandoned but before Emperor Hadrian rebuilt the area in the second century AD, a broad period encompassing the lifetime of Jesus.

However, the plant remains have not been given an absolute laboratory date, meaning archaeologists cannot prove the garden was being cultivated at the precise time of Christ’s crucifixion.

Archaeologists also recovered traces of fruits, legumes and wild vegetation, revealing an open Mediterranean landscape that was cultivated, visited and used for grazing but not permanently inhabited.

At the same time, exposed rock faces left behind by the quarry provided ideal locations for burial chambers to be carved directly into the stone.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre attracts an estimated four million visitors each year

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre attracts an estimated four million visitors each year

The inside of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre features stunning mosaics throughout

The inside of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre features stunning mosaics throughout

Researchers found multiple tombs opening into the same former quarry at different heights, connected by narrow paths winding between the graves and cultivated plots.

The result was a complex landscape where gardens, grazing land and rock-cut tombs existed together, just as the Gospel of John places a garden and burial chamber beside the site of Jesus’ crucifixion.

John 19:41 reads: ‘Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.’

The garden reference is one of several clues contained in the Bible.

John 19:20 places the crucifixion close to Jerusalem, while Hebrews 13:12 says Jesus suffered outside the city gate. Archaeologists found that the quarry stood outside Jerusalem’s walls at the time of Jesus but remained close to the city, matching both descriptions.

Matthew, Mark and Luke each describe Jesus’ grave as having been carved from rock. The excavations confirmed that the gardenlike landscape was also a genuine ancient burial ground containing multiple chambers cut directly into the quarry’s exposed stone.

John also states that the tomb was close to the crucifixion site, allowing Jesus to be buried quickly before the Jewish Sabbath began. 

A Roman structure erected during Emperor Hadrian's reign in the second century stood directly against the tomb. Pictured are foundation walls constructed during his reign

A Roman structure erected during Emperor Hadrian’s reign in the second century stood directly against the tomb. Pictured are foundation walls constructed during his reign

Many Christians come to see the Stone of Anointing in Holy Sepulchre Church. Above are two nuns praying before the stone

Many Christians come to see the Stone of Anointing in Holy Sepulchre Church. Above are two nuns praying before the stone

At the Holy Sepulchre, the chamber traditionally identified as his tomb and the rock of Calvary exist within the same compact area.

None of those features was unique in ancient Jerusalem, as abandoned quarries were commonly reused for cultivation and burials. 

What makes the Holy Sepulchre compelling is the convergence of all the clues in one place: outside the ancient walls but close to the city, with cultivated land, a rocky crucifixion site and a cemetery containing rock-cut tombs.

Within that burial ground, one particular chamber would eventually become the focus of centuries of Christian veneration.

A Roman structure erected during Emperor Hadrian’s reign in the second century stood directly against the tomb, making it inaccessible, while also cutting into the nearby rock of Calvary, the traditional site of Jesus’ crucifixion.

The report suggested the surviving Roman walls may have belonged to a smaller cult site rather than the massive pagan temple described in traditional accounts.

Roughly two centuries later, Constantine’s workers demolished the Roman structure and excavated the same location to expose the venerated tomb.

They removed the surrounding rock, separated the chamber from the other graves and constructed the first Christian shrine around it.

Its position was considered so important that architects allowed different sections of the enormous church complex to fall out of alignment rather than move the tomb.

The first monument was probably open to the sky and consisted of a small circular shrine surrounded by 12 columns, allowing early pilgrims to gather around the burial chamber.

Although none of this proves Jesus was buried inside, the decision to return to and preserve one specific tomb centuries later raises the possibility that knowledge of its location survived through generations of early Christians.

The second church at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which stands today, was built and restored starting around 614 to 626 AD, following the destruction and fire caused by the Persian Sassanid invasion

The second church at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which stands today, was built and restored starting around 614 to 626 AD, following the destruction and fire caused by the Persian Sassanid invasion

Stasolla said: ‘The archaeological area beneath the Church of the Holy Sepulchre reveals the long history of a part of Jerusalem that, in the early fourth century AD, underwent the monumentalization of Christological memory.

‘In this case, I believe that the archaeological evidence should be used primarily to understand the places and contexts in which Christian memory took shape and became firmly established.’

The evidence shows that Christians were commemorating this particular location by the fourth century, but it cannot confirm that Jesus had been buried there three centuries earlier.

Important gaps remain, as no inscription identifies Jesus, and it cannot be definitively proven that the chamber was new, nor that it had been used or belonged to Joseph of Arimathea, as the Gospels state.

The Bible says that Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy member of the Jewish council, asked Pontius Pilate for the body of Jesus after the crucifixion, wrapping it in clean linen and placing it in his own unused rock-hewn tomb.

The discoveries therefore do not confirm the biblical account, but they demonstrate that the traditional site contains the principal geographical and physical features described in the New Testament.

‘The Church of the Holy Sepulchre gives monumental form to the sites where, since very early times, tradition has located the memory of Christ’s death and resurrection,’ Stasolla said.

‘Archaeology undoubtedly attests to the enduring nature of this commemorative tradition.’

Day 2 of Jared Bridegan Murder Trial: Tense Proceedings Unfold in Search of Justice

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In a shocking case that has captured public attention, Mario Fernandez-Saldana is on trial for allegedly orchestrating the fatal shooting of a St. Augustine father in 2022. He faces charges of first-degree murder.

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. — The long-awaited court proceedings for the murder of Jared Bridegan have commenced, over four years after the tragic incident that occurred in 2022. Bridegan, a father of four from St. Augustine, was shot while he was in his car with his 2-year-old daughter.

Fernandez-Saldana’s legal troubles include not only first-degree murder but also charges of solicitation to commit a felony. Authorities accuse him of conspiring with Shanna Gardner, Bridegan’s former spouse, in the deadly plot.

The trial opened with poignant testimonies, including those from Bridegan’s widow, Kirsten Bridegan, and witnesses who rushed to the scene moments after the shooting.

As the trial advances into its second day, the prosecution plans to introduce testimony from law enforcement officials. Proceedings are set to continue at 9 a.m., under the oversight of Judge London Kite.

Editor’s note: For a recap of day one of the trial, click here.

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Live Updates

Jacksonville Beach Police Detective Chris Johns (state witness) – Johns said on the same day of his interview with Fernandez-Saldana, he scheduled a Child Protection Team to interview Bridegan and Gardner’s twin children. The interview was scheduled the next day, March 2, 2022. Johns said the investigation ran cold until the tire that was similar to the tire found at the scene was discovered at Fernandez-Saldana’s property. He said the tenant who was living on Fernandez-Saldana’s property when the tire there was found, told investigators that the tire belonged to Tenon’s father, who owned a blue Ford pickup truck. Cell site data from Tenon’s cellphone placed him in Jacksonville Beach on night Bridegan was murdered, Johns testified. Tenon’s DNA matched the DNA that came back on the rim of the tire found at the murder scene, Johns said. Upon reviewing Tenon’s financial records and discovering that there was a transaction for a tow service, Johns said he used location data and toll records to see where Tenon was on the day of the murder. Johns said Tenon’s Ford F-150 was later found at his friend’s home. While processing Tenon’s vehicle, Johns said he found three business check stubs. Johns confirmed the checks had been written by Fernandez-Saldana. Later, Johns said he wiretapped a call from Fernandez-Saldana.

4:05 p.m. – Johns remains on witness stand to testify.

Interview – Fernandez-Saldana began the interview saying how he and Gardner met. Afterward, he said that now realizing that he would be in Bridegan’s kids’ lives moving forward, he suggested having a chat with Bridegan to which Fernandez-Saldana said he didn’t hear back from him. He described the group text between he, Gardner, Bridegan and Bridegan’s wife Kirsten as very “pestering.” In one incident where Fernandez-Saldana was picking up Bridegan and Gardner’s children from Bridegan’s home, Fernandez-Saldana said Bridegan threatened to file a restraining order on Fernandez-Saldana after the defendant knocked on Bridegan’s door. Fernandez-Saldana said on the night of Bridegan’s murder, he was home when Bridegan’s children arrived back from their “date night” with Bridegan. Fernandez-Saldana said during the date night, Bridegan’s children told him Bridegan took a business phone call in private, which wasn’t entirely unusual. He said their was a lot of fighting during the co-parenting relationship, describing it as a “pain in the ass.” Fernandez-Saldana stated that he knew people that didn’t like Bridegan, adding that he didn’t himself either.

“I told you, I don’t like him in particular. I don’t care for that dude,” Fernandez-Saldana said. When detectives asked who he was referring to, Fernandez-Saldana stated people from Bridegan’s church.

“Because it wasn’t amicable and because of how they were being with the kids, we were more or less fighting for the kids to have a chance and for Shanna to have majority of the decision-making,” Fernandez-Saldana also said during the interview. “And if she could have more timeshare on her end, if it was like 60/40 or whatever. If we could bend it just enough, it’d be great because the kids would be better off.”

3:05 p.m. – Video of interview between Det. Johns and Fernandez-Saldana is played to the jury.

Jacksonville Beach Police Detective Chris Johns (state witness) – Johns testified that when he responded to the murder scene, it was already secured. He said there were no signs of a robbery because Bridegan still had all of his belongings. Police couldn’t find any eyewitnesses, and nobody that night who they spoke with were able to come up with a suspect or suspect vehicle description. Johns said he spoke with Bridegan’s wife Kirsten at the police station later that evening. He said he did not record their interview or conversation, agreeing with prosecutors that it would not have been appropriate as police were also informing Kirsten about her husband’s death. Johns said later in the investigation he did a “tower dump” in the area where Bridegan was killed, meaning law enforcement sent a search warrant to a cellphone carrier and received a list of numbers that utilized the cellphone tower nearby. Johns testified that phones have to be on and use cellular data in order to show up on the list. After a review, Johns said nothing popped out with the tower dump. He said every person listed either lived in the neighborhood or was on the scene and not determined to be a suspect. Johns said he retraced Bridegan’s steps the night he was murdered and didn’t find anything noteworthy to suggest that he had been involved in a road rage incident or other altercation leading up to his death. He said he pulled the Bridegans’ financial and phone records, but nothing from the records suggested it would cause for Bridegan to be killed. After ruling out that Bridegan had been killed during a road rage incident or as part of a robbery, Johns said he eventually identified Gardner and Fernandez-Saldana as persons of interest, but also investigated other leads. After analyzing the shell casings found on scene, Johns said nobody’s DNA was found on them except for Bridegan’s. He said the shell casings also weren’t linked to another crime. Johns said he interviewed Fernandez-Saldana at the police station on March 1, 2022; it was recorded. During the interview, Johns said Fernandez-Saldana made statements that were relevant to the investigation, one being that he and Gardner were trying to get a social investigation done to get majority custody of the children Gardner shared with Bridegan. Johns said he also spoke with Gardner on March 1, 2022. At that time, Johns said Gardner and Fernandez-Saldana were not viewed as suspects.

1:40 p.m. – State calls Chris Johns to testify.

1:30 p.m. – Under cross examination, Burrell testified that when he left police station to go to Gardner and Fernandez’s home, both defendants were there. He said he didn’t call before he showed up, but was invited into their home. He said they were cooperative, and that Fernandez-Saldana didn’t seem nervous, evasive nor sweating. Burrell testified that later on in the investigation, he went on a helicopter ride to search for Tenon’s truck, which he said was eventually found but not on a property owned by Fernandez-Saldana.

Jacksonville Beach Police Detective Brett Burrell (state witness) – Burrell testified that the day after the murder, he responded to the neighborhood where the murder occurred to do a canvass for potential witnesses and information. He said he also went to Gardner and Fernandez-Saldana’s home at 12:36 a.m. the day after Bridegan’s murder, as well as to a property owned by Fernandez-Saldana two days after the murder. He said he went to the property owned by Fernandez-Saldana to see if he saw Tenon’s truck there. At Gardner and Fernandez-Saldana’s home, Burrell testified that he went there to see if he could get any additional information that would be helpful for the investigation. At the property owned by Fernandez-Saldana, Burrell testified that he met Tenon there and noticed a tire leaned up against the garage. Although Tenon was not living their anymore, Burrell said the tenant who was gave Burrell permission to dispose of the tire. Burrell said he took the tire because “oddly enough” it appeared to resemble the tire found at the scene and so he just “hedged his bets.” No one claimed ownership of tire, according to Burrell. After getting the tire, Burrell said he went on Google and searched its DOT number, as well as the DOT number of the tire found at the scene. Through Bridgestone, Burrell said the tires appeared to match: they had the same date and came from the same manufacturing plant. Through the investigation, it was learned that Tenon’s father owned a blue Ford F-150.

1:11 p.m. – State calls Brett Burrell to testify.

11:50 a.m.The trial takes a lunch recess.

11:48 a.m. – Wallace agreed that there were no surveillance cameras along South 15th Street to get video footage. He also agreed that the truck could have theoretically gone from the assisted living facility on Shetter Avenue to the Cradle Creek Preserve on South 15th Street and parked there for 36 minutes before it was seen again before the murder.

11:45 a.m. – Wallace agreed that he cannot testify as to where the truck went after appearing on footage near the assisted living facility the second time on the night of the murder. However, he stated that jurors will have footage of nearby streets in the neighborhood where the murder happened, after it had occurred.

11:33 a.m. – Wallace agreed with the defense that surveillance footage showing a person walk past the police department around an hour and 23 minutes after the murder was Henry Tenon.

11:26 a.m. – Wallace said he did not see any surveillance footage of Fernandez-Saldana on the night of the murder.

11:25 a.m. – Wallace agreed with the defense that there were two people inside the truck before it had pulled out of where it was parked the first time.

11:24 a.m. – Wallace admitted that he could not see anyone walking to or from the truck while parked near the assisted living facility the first time.

11:15 a.m. – Wallace admitted that the time of 7:50 p.m. was displayed wrong in surveillance video of the truck being parked back near the assisted living facility on Shetter Avenue following the murder. It was supposed to display the correct time of 8 p.m., Wallace testified.

11:14 a.m. – The defense begins cross examining Wallace.

Jacksonville Beach Police Department Corporal Brian Wallace (state witness) – Wallace testified that he collected surveillance footage in the area where the murder took place. He said he went to hundreds of houses and businesses looking for surveillance video and witnesses. A lot of people had cameras nearby streets where Bridegan was killed, Wallace said, but many residents only had live video and not footage from previous hours and days. Wallace said one surveillance video he obtained from a homeowner on a nearby street where the murder occurred showed a truck passing by, with one gunshot later heard. In the same video, Wallace said you could see a stopped car in the distance, a person walk in front of the car, and later run away. Wallace testified that upon further examining the video, reviewing footage from an hour before the murder, another detective noted a blue two-toned pickup truck “operating unusually” on a stretch of Sanctuary Boulevard (where Bridegan was killed). He said the truck slowed down going towards J. Turner Butler Boulevard before U-turning and going down the other direction. Wallace acknowledged that the police department did not have license plate readers at the time to get information on the truck. A blue Ford pickup truck that was “consistent” in appearance to accused gunman Henry Tenon’s vehicle, Wallace said, was seen traveling along Beach Boulevard near South 15 Street an hour before the murder in surveillance footage. The truck was seen next traveling on Fairway Lane, then traveling on America Avenue at 6:40 and 6:41 p.m. At 6:45 p.m., the truck was seen traveling along Grande Boulevard with an object on its bed. Wallace said surveillance video at an assisted living facility on Shetter Avenue captured the truck parked nearby for 23 minutes in the hour before the murder, and leaving at 7:12 p.m. At 7:47 p.m., truck is seen driving along Fairway Lane with Bridegan’s vehicle trailing behind. At 7:51 p.m., surveillance footage shows the truck with Bridegan’s vehicle following around 20 seconds behind it on America Avenue. At 7:52 p.m., surveillance footage shows the scene of the murder, as one gunshot could be heard with a person in the distance walking and then running away from the scene. After the shooting, footage shows the truck leaving the area and the accused gunman, Henry Tenon, walking throughout the neighborhood. At 7:50 p.m., truck seen in surveillance footage parking in same spot near the assisted living facility it parked in earlier. At 9:15 p.m., surveillance footage on the outside of the Jacksonville Beach Police Department shows who prosecutors believe is Henry Tenon walk past. A minute later, at 9:16 p.m., surveillance video shows a person is seen walking west along Shetter Avenue, while Kirsten Bridegan’s vehicle pulls into the police station.

9:37 a.m. – State calls Bryan Wallace to testify.

Jacksonville Beach Police Officer Shane Jarman (state witness) – Jarman’s testimony centered around how law enforcement processed the murder scene. Assistant State Attorney Alan Mizrahi showed Jarman multiple videos and pictures of the scene. Jarman’s own bodycam footage was shown to jurors; it showed Bridegan’s body covered with a sheet, the shell casings recovered from the scene and the tire in the road that Bridegan encountered. Jarman said a projectile found inside of Bridegan’s vehicle appeared to be the same type of projectile found under his body. He testified that no GPS trackers were found on Bridegan’s vehicle when he processed it.

9:11 a.m. – State calls Shane Jarman to testify.

9:11 a.m. – Jury enters the courtroom.

Louisiana National Guard Concludes Eight-Month Mission in New Orleans’ French Quarter

NEW ORLEANS – After eight months of ensuring safety, the Louisiana National Guard is concluding its deployment in New Orleans, with troops scheduled to fully withdraw by the close of this month.

The last 120 troops have completed their patrols and are preparing to end their mission in New Orleans by August 31, according to Lt. Col. Noel Collins, who serves as a spokesperson for the Guard.

This deployment began in late December when 350 troops were called to bolster safety measures in the French Quarter during New Year’s festivities. This move came in the wake of a tragic incident on Bourbon Street that claimed 14 lives a year prior. Although their presence was initially meant to end post-Mardi Gras in February, a reduced number of troops continued their duties until August.

The deployment was prompted by a request from Republican Gov. Jeff Landry and received authorization from President Donald Trump. This decision followed several high-profile National Guard deployments to Democrat-led cities such as Washington and Memphis, Tennessee. However, the sight of National Guard members in New Orleans was not unfamiliar, as they had supported security efforts at both the Super Bowl and Mardi Gras earlier in the year.

Throughout their deployment, the Louisiana National Guard completed over 4,000 patrols and collaborated with local law enforcement on 171 arrests. Their operations primarily concentrated in the French Quarter, a bustling area known for drawing tourists.

Mayor Helena Moreno, a Democrat who initially opposed the guard’s deployment, said in a statement that she was “incredibly grateful to the men and women of the Louisiana National Guard.”

Louisiana’s governor, a staunch Trump ally, said the troops’ presence had improved safety in the city.

“This mission, though temporary, allowed our great soldiers readiness training that they otherwise would not have experienced,” Landry said in a statement provided by the guard.

Violent crime in New Orleans has been declining for several years in parallel with national trends, according to data compiled by the city’s police department.

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Brook is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.

Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

Judge Seeks Explanation from Trump Administration Over Alleged Court Order Breach in Church Surveillance

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Background: University Baptist Church in Minneapolis, Minnesota (Google Maps). Inset: Department of Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin testifies during the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security hearing titled “Oversight Hearing – Department of Homeland Security,” in Rayburn building on Thursday, June 25, 2026. (Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call via AP Images).

A federal judge has demanded an explanation from the Trump administration regarding the actions of federal agents who reportedly defied a court order by conducting surveillance inside houses of worship.

U.S. District Judge F. Dennis Saylor seeks clarity from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and its top officials, including Secretary Markwayne Mullin, regarding “why they should not be held in contempt for violating the preliminary injunction” he issued earlier this year in February.

At the core of the legal battle lies the assertion that DHS and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) have infringed upon religious freedoms guaranteed by the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) and the First Amendment, as alleged in their alleged immigration enforcement tactics.

The controversy stems from a lawsuit filed in July 2025 by religious organizations, including New England Synod and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. These groups assert that the DHS violated the RFRA and constitutional stipulations by rescinding its “prior sensitive locations policy.” This policy change, they argue, facilitated the alleged overreach of immigration enforcement within sacred spaces across the U.S.

As the complaint noted, instead of avoiding enforcement actions at places of worship “[t]o the fullest extent possible,” the January 2025 policy asks DHS agents to use “individual discretion” guided by “common sense.”

“For Plaintiffs and their members, the present threat of surveillance, interrogation, or arrest at their houses of worship means, among other things, fewer congregants participating in communal worship; a diminished ability to provide or participate in religious ministries; and interference with their ability to fulfill their religious mandates, including their obligations to welcome all comers to worship and not to put any person in harm’s way,” the religious groups wrote. “Defendants’ rescission of longstanding protections for houses of worship and other sensitive religious locations is not just harmful and un-American; it violates federal law.”

The religious groups sought a preliminary injunction, and though DHS responded that same summer maintaining that the plaintiffs were not actually harmed by their actions, Saylor found that such a court order was warranted.

If the “freedom to believe,” as well as worship and attend religious gatherings, should be interfered with by the government, “it is only in relatively extreme circumstances, such as an immediate threat to public safety,” the judge wrote this past February. “The routine enforcement of the immigration laws does not involve such a threat, and cannot justify the harm to religious freedom posed by the new policy.”

The case continued on, and in the meantime, another case was born.

According to a new motion filed by the religious groups, DHS effectively admitted to violating the preliminary injunction in a series of filings in an ongoing criminal proceeding in Minnesota. As Law&Crime previously reported, in those documents filed earlier this month, DHS said an ICE agent took part in “boxing/sparring practice” during a mixed martial arts meeting called “Left Jab” at University Baptist Church in Minneapolis in May.

“Due to the physicality of the event, [the undercover agent’s] concealed body-worn audio recorder erroneously fell to the floor of the gymnasium near the end of the training,” an investigative note in one document reads. “[The undercover agent] briefly left the gymnasium, realized she no longer had the device, and returned to the gymnasium to retrieve the device from the floor.”

The undercover agent was “surveilling and recording attendees in the church gymnasium for approximately two hours,” the motion contends. The filing adds, “the gymnasium is located within the church building, immediately below the sanctuary.”

In that same investigation, DHS also filed court records that show ICE agents were conducting surveillance “in the area of the University Baptist Church” and photographing license plates in April.

“[An agent] drove through the library parking lot to check which vehicles had departed once the individuals exited the church,” the second DHS filing reads. “Three of the vehicles had departed. Registration checks were conducted on those vehicles.”

The religious groups said DHS’s actions were “blatant and repeated” and caused “harm to fundamental rights of religion and expressive association.” They asked for “expedited consideration” of their motion for the agency to respond.

According to the docket, DHS has until Friday to give the jurist answers, and a hearing has been scheduled for Sept. 4.

The post Judge demands answers from Trump admin over its apparent violation of court order while surveilling church first appeared on Law & Crime.

Journalist’s On-Camera Gesture Captivates Audience During Lindsay Clancy Court Case

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The behavior of a spectator in the Lindsay Clancy trial has drawn widespread attention after a video surfaced, showing a woman appearing to grin and wink at a camera capturing the courtroom proceedings.

As the trial session came to a close, the camera focused on the spectators. When asked to stand, a woman in a green dress seemed to smile and wink just as the camera moved away.

The individual in question seems to be Brittany Romano, a journalist based in New York City. According to her professional website, Romano contributes to publications like “Elle,” “Cosmopolitan,” and “Teen Vogue.”

image shows split image of woman in dress in two different shots

During the court proceedings of the Lindsay Clancy trial on Monday, a woman in a green dress appeared to smile and wink at the camera. (Court TV via Pool)

Romano has been following the trial, posting on her various social media profiles about the case.

Lindsay Clancy is the Massachusetts mother currently on trial for murder for the 2023 strangling deaths of her three young children inside the family’s Duxbury home.

LINDSAY CLANCY’S PARENTS GET MASSIVE GLOBAL DONOR SUPPORT AS FUNDRAISER SURPASSES $830K

She doesn’t deny the charges, and her defense argues she is not “criminally responsible” because she was suffering from undiagnosed postpartum psychosis at the time of the killings.

As for Romano, she recently posed for a “selfie” with Clancy’s Attorney Kevin Reddington last week and posted it on X.

Plymouth, MA - August 11: Lindsay Clancy sits next to her defense attorney, Kevin Reddington, during her murder trial at Plymouth Superior Court on August 11, 2026. (Photo by Jonathan Wiggs/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

Lindsay Clancy sits next to her defense attorney, Kevin Reddington, during her murder trial at Plymouth Superior Court on August 11, 2026. (Photo by Jonathan Wiggs/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

In a video posted to social media following the Monday proceedings, someone appears to ask Romano why she was reportedly smiling on the livestream, to which she responded and said, “I was laughing because I grew up with Lindsay,” she says.

Supporters of Lindsay Clancy gather outside of Plymouth Superior Court on August 20, 2026, wearing pink

Supporters of Lindsay Clancy gather outside of Plymouth Superior Court on August 20, 2026. (John Tlumacki/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

Following her new social media fame, Romano has defended her actions and wrote in a post: “I’m actually proud of myself because these trolls have been absolutely vile,” the now-deleted post said in part.

News Media has reached out to the court and Romano for comment.

Rookie Fernando Mendoza Eyes Showtime: Could He Overtake Kirk Cousins for Week 1 Starting Spot?

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Could this be just coach speak?

Klint Kubiak appears to leverage the Raiders’ fluid quarterback situation to deliver a broader message to his team: complacency is not an option. The implication is clear—positions aren’t gifts; they’re prizes to be fought for.

There’s also a chance that Kubiak genuinely sees potential in rookie Fernando Mendoza to surpass Kirk Cousins and claim the title of starting quarterback for the Raiders.

Alternatively, Kubiak’s hesitation to declare a starting QB might be an implicit challenge for Mendoza: continue striving, continue competing. The opportunity remains open, and seizing it is entirely within reach.

If that’s the case, Mendoza is on the clock with about a week to make his mark and stake his claim.

“We got another week. I don’t want anyone to be comfortable in their job,” Kubiak said after the Raiders’ preseason win over the Texans. “It should always be that way for all positions. So, let’s keep going.”

The comment was not exactly a declaration that Mendoza is breathing down Cousins’ neck. The Raiders have been careful throughout the offseason to avoid putting that kind of pressure on the rookie.

From Tom Brady to general manager John Spytek, the organization has consistently made it clear that it does not want to rush Mendoza. Cousins was brought in to provide precisely that protection, a proven veteran capable of running Kubiak’s offense while Mendoza adjusts to the speed, complexity and pressure of the NFL.

That remains the most logical plan.

But until Kubiak officially names Cousins the starter, Mendoza has an opportunity. However narrow it might be, the door remains open.

The question is what Mendoza can do over the next week to force Kubiak to keep it that way, or perhaps open it even wider.

More From Vincent Bonsignore

It starts with avoiding the type of mistake he made against the Texans.

Mendoza’s 80-yard pick-six was the quintessential rookie error. One play after Mike Washington Jr. ripped off a 33-yard run, Mendoza tried to go right back to him through the air. The decision itself was defensible. The throw was not.

Mendoza delivered the ball behind Washington and directly into the arms of Texans linebacker Wade Woodaz, who returned it for a touchdown.

That single play will not define Mendoza’s preseason. Nor should it. Rookie quarterbacks make those mistakes – and, for that matter, so do some of the greatest quarterbacks ever.

Matthew Stafford has thrown 32 pick-sixes, tied with Brett Favre for the most in NFL history. Dan Marino threw 29, while Drew Brees and Peyton Manning each threw 27.

That is Hall of Fame company and a reminder that even greatness comes with the occasional disastrous decision. Mendoza will certainly throw more pick-sixes before his career is over. Better to experience his first one – and learn from it – in August rather than October.

But if Mendoza is going to close the gap on Cousins, he must show that he learned from it immediately.

What Mendoza needs to do

To close that gap, that means protecting the football, understanding where the danger is coming from and knowing when a play is over. The spectacular throws will come eventually. Right now, Kubiak needs to see whether Mendoza can consistently make the routine ones—and whether he can prevent one bad decision from undoing an otherwise productive drive.

Mendoza must also show greater command before the snap.

Can he get the Raiders in and out of the huddle cleanly? Can he recognize pressure, adjust protections and identify where the favorable matchup will be? Can he play on time rather than waiting for receivers to come open?

Those details rarely generate highlights, but they are often what separate the quarterback a coach trusts from the quarterback he is still developing.

Mendoza also has to demonstrate that he can move the offense when the first read disappears.

He has already flashed the ability to work through progressions and find secondary options. The next step is doing it more consistently and against increasingly complicated defensive looks. Kubiak needs to see Mendoza process quickly without rushing—and remain aggressive without becoming reckless.

Most importantly, Mendoza must make the Raiders believe the offense belongs to him.

That does not require a dramatic speech or an exaggerated display of leadership. Command reveals itself in smaller ways: how teammates respond to him in the huddle, how quickly the offense resets after a mistake and whether everyone appears more confident when he is directing traffic.

Cousins has spent more than a decade developing that presence. Mendoza cannot manufacture it in one week, but he can show that he is further along than expected.

None of this means Mendoza must be perfect in the preseason finale. In fact, chasing perfection might be the quickest way to tighten up and regress. He simply needs to look like the same quarterback from one practice and one series to the next.

If he protects the ball, plays on time, handles pressure and consistently leads scoring drives, he can make Kubiak’s decision more difficult.

Cousins still has the advantage. His experience, command and understanding of NFL defenses make him the safer choice for a rebuilding team that does not want to sacrifice its young quarterback’s long-term development for short-term curiosity.

But if his message to Mendoza is genuine – that there remains a path to the starting job – the rookie’s assignment is clear.

Keep pushing. Protect the football. Command the offense. Make the routine plays look routine.

And then force Kubiak to make a decision he may not have expected to be quite so difficult.