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City Faces Claims Women Were Told to Cover Up by Migrants

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Private security officers have begun their first patrols in parts of Essex where some women say they have become fearful about going out alone amid concerns over groups of male migrants. Within minutes of starting duty, the team was called to its first reported incident.

Reform-run Essex County Council has introduced the private security presence in Colchester, Braintree and Chelmsford, with the inaugural patrols getting under way this morning.

Residents in Colchester say the mood in the city can noticeably change on days when asylum seekers are transported from MDP Wethersfield, the former RAF site in rural Essex.

Some local people allege that women have been advised to dress more conservatively, while girls have reportedly been recorded on phones. Groups of young men have also been accused of staring at residents, making remarks and causing intimidation.

Reform said its new Operation Vanguard patrols were introduced as a “direct response” to concerns voiced by residents, especially women and girls, about gatherings of male migrants in town centres.

Shortly after the security operation was launched, officers were called to an incident in central Chelmsford.

Two operatives were approached by members of the public after four masked teenagers entered a Poundland store. The callers believed the group were migrants. The officers went inside, instructed the youths to leave and monitored them as they went on their way. They also spoke with several members of the public about the purpose of the patrols.

The move follows claims from some Colchester residents that the arrival of asylum seekers has had such an impact that women and families are choosing to stay away from the city centre.

Elena Sokolova, 38, told the Daily Mail: “The issue is that they do not integrate into society. I am a migrant myself, and I integrated into the British way of life.

“The men make comments about women and tell them they should dress differently and cover up. They film girls around the town. It is awful. It is really concerning.”

‘Their attitude is totally different. More efforts need to be made to get them to integrate into the British way of life. That’s what I had to do. But they have their own culture.’

Reform-led Essex County Council has now launched private security patrols in Colchester, Braintree (pictured) and Chelmsford

Reform-led Essex County Council has now launched private security patrols in Colchester, Braintree (pictured) and Chelmsford

The two security guards patrolling Chelmsford City Centre in Essex

The two security guards patrolling Chelmsford City Centre in Essex

Private security guards seen yesterday in Braintree. They will also patrol Colchester and Chelmsford

Private security guards seen yesterday in Braintree. They will also patrol Colchester and Chelmsford 

For Sophie Edmonds, 33, the problem is personal.

The shop worker says she has experienced ‘big issues’ with migrant men and now avoids walking around Colchester alone.

‘Me and my friends have had comments and looks. They make noises. I hate it. We don’t walk around here on our own. It’s too worrying.

‘They stare in groups. It’s really intimidating. I’ve lived here all my life. I never had a bad experience in Colchester until the migrants moved into the camp.

‘I feel so passionately about it because you shouldn’t feel unsafe in your own town. You should be fine to walk out in the day and go to work without fear of something bad happening. Nobody listens to us though.’

Ms Edmonds believes the impact extends beyond young women.

‘I think everyone is impacted. The town is nowhere near as busy as it used to be. You’d rather shop in a town where you’re not going to feel scared to walk through. That makes sense if people are being menaced.

‘It feels like a no-go area.’

Locals in Chelmsford said they were ‘relieved’ and ‘overjoyed’ at the scheme.

John Howes, who lives nearby, said his wife and daughter are now too scared to enter Chelmsford.

The 66-year-old said: ‘My wife and daughter came on Saturday night into Chelmsford and they won’t be coming back.

‘I think this is a really good idea. People are terrified. I know a woman who has been followed across the town by a migrant. Some are really scared.

‘The vibe of Chelmsford has changed totally since the migrants moved into that former RAF base. They hang around in big groups, it’s very disturbing.

‘People are too afraid to walk the streets alone. How did it come to this? It’s appalling. I am relieved at these new patrols in action.’

Mr Howes said he felt ‘reassured’ by the new security. He said: ‘It’s a very good feeling. We need to get our area back.’

Lee Summers, 45, has lived in Chelmsford all his life, and said lack of police on the streets had made the situation worse.

He added: ‘You don’t see police around here. Yet there’s been numerous reports for months and months now. I know women who come out in groups. They won’t come in here alone.

‘It’s a good idea to have these extra patrols. But how did it come to this? Where have the police been? That’s the shocking reality of it all. I feel safer for my family to know they’ll be extra boots on the ground.

‘But I’d like to see them out of that centre once and for all. I’m just overjoyed we have a council that’s finally seeing the problem and taking action.’

Lea Sessions, 59, said she was aware of reports of migrants following women in the town.

She said: ‘I feel so intimidated here. I have had someone follow me. I know migrants have followed women and girls as well. We’re all so worried.

‘I think we’re right to be worried. I’ve been saying we need some private security on the streets. It’s a really worrying situation.’

The patrols are from the company My Local Bobby, owned by former Metropolitan Police detective chief inspector David Mckelvey.

Two operatives were called by concerned members of the public who had seen a group of four masked youths enter Poundland, and believed they were migrants

Two operatives were called by concerned members of the public who had seen a group of four masked youths enter Poundland, and believed they were migrants

Guards spoke to members of the public in Chelmsford this afternoon 

Braintree town centre - where concerns were raised over 'gatherings of male migrants'

Braintree town centre – where concerns were raised over ‘gatherings of male migrants’

Operation Vanguard underway in Braintree today

Operation Vanguard underway in Braintree today

In Chelmsford, the guards were on hand to answer questions from locals

In Chelmsford, the guards were on hand to answer questions from locals

Guards deployed by Essex County Council patrol in Braintree town centre today

Guards deployed by Essex County Council patrol in Braintree town centre today

The guards were busy helping locals in the centre of Chelmsford

The guards were busy helping locals in the centre of Chelmsford

Reform UK-run Essex County Council has hired new security guards to ward of 'gatherings of male migrants' in town centres after reports of intimidation, like here in Braintree

Reform UK-run Essex County Council has hired new security guards to ward of ‘gatherings of male migrants’ in town centres after reports of intimidation, like here in Braintree

The Home Office now operates 17 minibuses taking residents of Wethersfield into the three towns and cities on a daily basis

Colchester City Council has welcomed the additional resources, while stressing that the transport arrangements are a Home Office decision rather than something requested by the city

Colchester City Council has welcomed the additional resources, while stressing that the transport arrangements are a Home Office decision rather than something requested by the city

The asylum accommodation lies around 15 miles away at the former RAF Wethersfield airfield

Colchester high street. The council has accused the Government of shifting the consequences of its asylum policy onto Essex communities

Colchester high street. The council has accused the Government of shifting the consequences of its asylum policy onto Essex communities

Shop worker Rebar Puladi, 24, believes more police are needed

Shop worker Rebar Puladi, 24, believes more police are needed

Mr Mckelvey said he was pleased with the partnership, adding: ‘This is about making people safer and making people feel safer.

‘The patrols provide reassurance. We have teams up and down the country and this is the latest patrol we have.’

The concerns have now become serious enough to prompt Essex County Council to act.

Yesterday, the council launched Operation Vanguard, which will put six private security guards on patrol in Colchester, Braintree and Chelmsford for a three-month trial period. 

Essex County Council leader Peter Harris says the council is particularly concerned about women and girls.

He says the Home Office now operates 17 minibuses taking residents of Wethersfield into the three towns and cities on a daily basis.

Colchester City Council has welcomed the additional resources, while stressing that the transport arrangements are a Home Office decision rather than something requested by the city.

‘The transport of residents from the Wethersfield site into Colchester is a Home Office arrangement and not something requested by the City Council,’ said council leader Paul Dundas.

The site itself lies around 15 miles away at the former RAF Wethersfield airfield.

It began accommodating asylum seekers in July 2023 and is operated by Clearsprings Ready Homes on behalf of the Home Office.

It currently provides accommodation for single adult men aged between 18 and 65 while their asylum claims are processed.

The Government says the site is intended to be as self-sufficient as possible, with communal facilities, healthcare and recreational areas. 

Security staff are also present around the clock and residents undergo checks against immigration, security and criminality databases. 

But the site’s remote location means transport is provided into nearby communities where more services are available.

And that has created an unusual situation in Colchester, where groups of men from the same accommodation centre can arrive together in minibuses before spending time in the city.

Mary Sage, 70, has lived in Colchester for 30 years and believes those coming to Britain need to integrate more.

‘I think, regardless of who you are, if you’ve not lived in an area for three years then you should not get a house yet.

‘My feeling about all of this is, when will all of this stop?

‘For the migrants, what are they going to do? Dropping them off in a town means they’ll just be hanging around here in big groups. What are they going to be doing all day?

‘If you believe some people, we will soon have a doctor for every person in Colchester with the amount of migrants coming here.’

Shop worker Rebar Puladi, 24, believes more police are needed.

‘We don’t see police very often. It’s a real problem. The town is not as busy as it used to be. People, I think, have been put off from visiting.’

Alec Hillyard, 85, who has lived in Colchester all his life, also believes footfall has declined.

‘I am all for immigration, as long as when they come over here they can go to work. They should be learning skills. The town is more empty than it used to be.

‘And there’s plenty of things the taxpayer money should be spent on. We have terrible potholes for a start.’

Their concerns come as the Government prepares to increase the size of Wethersfield.

In June, the Home Office told Braintree District Council that the site’s standard operational capacity would rise from 800 to 1,245 – an increase of more than 50 per cent.

It also wants the centre to continue operating beyond 2027. The site has 1,245 bedspaces and the Home Office now intends to use them throughout the year.

That has provoked fury among local politicians.

Mr Harris has accused the Government of shifting the consequences of its asylum policy onto Essex communities, arguing that while hotels are being closed, asylum seekers are instead being concentrated at sites such as Wethersfield and transported into neighbouring towns. 

Braintree District Council has also criticised the decision, saying the rural site lacks the infrastructure to accommodate such numbers.

The Home Office insists that the purpose of Wethersfield is to provide managed accommodation and help end the use of expensive asylum hotels.

It also says transport into local communities is provided where necessary to access services that are not available on site.

It also added that public safety is a priority and that the Wethersfield site has 24-hour security, CCTV and ongoing engagement with Essex Police and local authorities. 

Why I Moved Back to the UK After Two Life-Changing Years in Australia

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A British expat who traded Sydney for his picturesque seaside hometown has revealed that, after returning, he quickly realised home no longer felt the same.

Fraser, 25, moved back to St Ives, Cornwall, after spending two years in Australia, hoping to be nearer to his family. Living on the other side of the world had become increasingly difficult as he watched his parents and younger brother grow older from afar.

He had missed birthdays and Christmas celebrations, craved authentic fish and chips and English beer, and missed having the freedom to simply ‘pop home’ and spend time with the people he loved.

But the homecoming Fraser had pictured did not quite happen. Rather than settling back into Cornwall, he found himself yearning for the opportunities and lifestyle he had embraced in Sydney — and wondering how he had once been satisfied with his old life.

‘I realised the UK wasn’t my home anymore after the first week,’ he told the Daily Mail.

His experience reflects a dilemma facing many young Britons and Australians who spend years ‘ping-ponging’ between the two countries. They move abroad in pursuit of stronger careers, warmer weather and a better lifestyle, only for homesickness, family commitments or visa issues to eventually draw them back.

For Fraser, however, returning to Cornwall felt like attempting to fit back into a life he had already outgrown.

‘When you travel, explore, give yourself to the world, it shows you so much. It’s life’s greatest lesson – experience,’ he said.

A British expat who left Sydney to return to his idyllic seaside hometown admits he realised within a week that the UK no longer felt like home

A British expat who left Sydney to return to his idyllic seaside hometown says he knew within a week that the UK no longer felt like home

‘I’ve changed dramatically over the years and especially in Australia, so coming home you feel almost like a big fish trying to squeeze back into this tiny fishbowl and you’re thinking, “How on earth did I even fit in there to begin with?”.’

‘I wanted more’

Fraser’s decision to leave St Ives in the first place had been years in the making.

Growing up watching travel YouTubers and films including Ferris Bueller’s Day Off and The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, he became convinced there was more to life than his Cornish childhood offered.

‘I knew there was more to the world and I wanted to see it, to experience it,’ he said.

St Ives attracts scores of visitors to its beaches and picturesque streets each year, but Fraser said growing up in a heavily seasonal tourist town was very different to visiting one on holiday.

‘In the winter there’s no jobs as the businesses close to save money because no one’s coming down on holiday during that time. I felt stuck and limited,’ he said.

He also watched people around him fall into what locals called the ‘St Ives Cycle’.

Fraser, 25, moved back to St Ives in Cornwall to be closer to his family after years away, having grown increasingly distressed by watching his parents and younger brother grow older

Fraser, 25, moved back to St Ives in Cornwall to be closer to his family after years away, having grown increasingly distressed by watching his parents and younger brother grow older

Fraser found himself desperately missing the opportunities and lifestyle he had grown accustomed to in Sydney - and questioning how he'd ever been content with his former life

Fraser found himself desperately missing the opportunities and lifestyle he had grown accustomed to in Sydney – and questioning how he’d ever been content with his former life

‘You essentially work all week, feel burnt out, so you get drunk on the weekend and spend most of your wages and then repeat the cycle,’ he said.

Sydney was the contrast he had sought, while the city’s outdoor lifestyle changed how he wanted to spend his days. By the time he returned to Britain, those wants became impossible to ignore.

‘Your friends back home feel a bit more distant than before – or at least for me – as we’ve changed so much in the time apart,’ he said.

‘Growing up in such a tiny seaside town at the edge of the UK, as beautiful as it is, the opportunities, the people, the exposure to different cultures, places you can travel… it’s so ridiculously limited and I wish I could enjoy it more.’

The 6am moment that made him miss Australia

It was Fraser’s morning routine that provided one of the first signs he might struggle to settle back into British life.

‘I realised the UK wasn’t my home anymore after the first week. I’d get up at 6am and go for a run and no one would be around,’ he said.

‘I’d then try desperately to find any coffee shop that was open and nothing. All open at 8 or 9am and the coffee being average or below adds to that too.’

It was Fraser's morning routine that provided one of the first signs he might struggle to settle back into British life

It was Fraser’s morning routine that provided one of the first signs he might struggle to settle back into British life

He had become particularly attached to the Australian enthusiasm for squeezing as much as possible into the hours before work.

‘The Aussies have a great mindset in which it’s winning the morning,’ Fraser said.

‘When you get up, run, coffee with your friends, sea swim, have a “5-to-9” before your “9-to-5”, there’s something about it that makes your day feel yours.

‘You’ve achieved greatness before 9am, in which the majority of the UK are rolling out of bed.’

Fraser believes Australians have ‘nailed’ the art of making the most of everyday life.

‘Health and wellbeing is so natural to them and that’s why they’re all so happy grinding out work, success, health. To me it’s just such a better understanding of what seizing the day is,’ he said.

He found the British attitude he returned to markedly different.

‘A lot of Brits are comfortable and just say, “That’s that then,” when it doesn’t have to be,’ he said.

Fraser believes Australians have 'nailed' the art of making the most of everyday life

Fraser believes Australians have ‘nailed’ the art of making the most of everyday life

It’s a comparison that will inevitably divide people on both sides of the world – particularly Australians who dream of escaping to Europe and Britons who would happily trade grey mornings for a Sydney sea swim.

Yet that push and pull is exactly what keeps many young expats moving between the two countries.

Australia offers sunshine, higher wages in some industries and an outdoor lifestyle that can be difficult to give up. Britain offers proximity to family and friends, familiar traditions and easy access to Europe.

The problem is that after experiencing both, neither necessarily provides everything.

He came home because he was terrified of losing time with his family

‘Why I came home’  

Despite everything Fraser loved about Australia, there was one thing Sydney could never give him: proximity to his family.

‘My main reason for coming home was my family,’ he said.

‘I would see pictures of them over the years I was away and I could see them ageing and it terrified me.’

Watching his younger brother grow up through photographs was particularly difficult.

‘My brother going from 16 to 18 and seeing a man rather than my little brother, missing birthdays, Christmases – I felt detached from my family as I couldn’t just “pop home” to see them for a weekend,’ he said.

There were other things he genuinely missed about Britain too.

‘I missed the warm friendliness of the people I know here,’ he said.

‘Being alone in a city is extremely isolating but also quite nice. Here at home I know everyone, so it’s impossible for me to not bump into someone I know.

‘Fish and chips, full English, English beers, going in the sea and not worrying about sharks or blue-ringed octopuses.’

But even the safety and familiarity he once craved have become part of the problem.

‘It’s safe here but almost too safe. There’s no real world, it’s an isolated little pocket of the world.’

Perhaps the most difficult part of returning has been explaining his disappointment to people who cannot understand how anyone could be unhappy living in St Ives

Perhaps the most difficult part of returning has been explaining his disappointment to people who cannot understand how anyone could be unhappy living in St Ives

‘People tell me I need to be more optimistic’

Perhaps the most difficult part of returning has been explaining his disappointment to people who cannot understand how anyone could be unhappy living in St Ives.

‘When you come home and you look at your old life you kind of go a bit like, “Oh… is this it?”,’ Fraser said.

‘I say to people, “Man, I miss Sydney”, or that I’m not enjoying being back home and they tell me, “You need to be more optimistic, this place is beautiful”.’

Fraser accepts they have a point. He knows he grew up somewhere millions of tourists would consider an enviable place to call home.

But he doesn’t believe recognising St Ives’ beauty obliges him to want to spend his life there.

‘It would be the equivalent of having a super comfortable king-size bed and then going to a stale mattress single bed,’ he said.

‘Sure, you can appreciate it and be optimistic or whatever, but sometimes you don’t have to be. And I don’t want to be.

‘I’ve spent 22 years of my life here. I’ve completed it over and over and over again and so I’m sick of it. And that’s okay.’

The response from people around him has occasionally made Fraser question whether he is supposed to feel guilty for wanting more.

‘People here will tell you that you’re the problem when I don’t believe I am,’ he said.

‘If you’ve experienced greatness – going back to mediocrity is hard and I don’t care what anyone says.’

His experience captures the difficult reality behind the expat fantasy of eventually ‘coming home’.

Moving abroad can create homesickness for the people and rituals left behind. Returning can then produce a different kind of homesickness altogether – this time for the person, routine and life built overseas.

And for the Australians and Brits who find themselves repeatedly crossing the world in search of the place that feels right, home can eventually become less straightforward than the country written on their passport.

Why John Wayne Hated Making This Iconic ’60s Western

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John Wayne made no shortage of classic Westerns, and fans could argue for days over which one deserves to be called his best. But while Henry Hathaway’s “The Sons of Katie Elder” has a devoted following, it was not a film The Duke remembered fondly. The 1965 Western follows four brothers seeking revenge for their mother’s death, yet Wayne came to associate the production with a particularly difficult period in his life.

“I had just got over that cancer operation and I thought I could hear myself breathing all the time,” Wayne said in a 1968 interview with Roger Ebert. “Everybody said it was my imagination. Well, old Henry [Hathaway] was very thoughtful of me, of course, since I was recuperating and all. He took me up to 8,500 feet to shoot the damned thing and the fourth day of shooting he had me jumping into ice water. Very considerate.”

“The Sons of Katie Elder” arrived in 1965, just a year after Wayne underwent surgery to remove his left lung following a cancer diagnosis linked to heavy smoking. Rather than taking extended time away to recover, he returned to work. Given his physical condition, it is easy to understand why Wayne believed he was not operating at his usual best during the shoot. Audiences and critics, however, saw the movie very differently.

Critics disagree with John Wayne’s The Sons of Katie Elder assessment

Although several of Wayne’s greatest Westerns have arguably eclipsed “The Sons of Katie Elder” over time, viewers did not share his misgivings about the picture. The film earned strong critical praise and holds a 100% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with reviewers highlighting Wayne’s performance.

“Wayne delivers one of his customary rugged portrayals, a little old, perhaps, to have such a young brother as Anderson but not so old that he lacks the attributes of a gunman,” Variety wrote.

Howard Thompson of The New York Times likewise applauded “The Sons of Katie Elder” as a direct, effective entry in the genre. “It has, most unobstrusively, an ace director Henry Hathaway, who knows exactly how to spike menace

“The Sons of Katie Elder” also inspired a movie you might not know is a remake. “Four Brothers,” an entertaining crime-thriller starring Mark Wahlberg and Tyrese Gibson, reimagines the siblings-avenging-their-mother concept in a modern-day urban setting. The film might not be Wayne’s best Western, but it’s still an influential one that’s stood the test of time.

Deshaun Watson Defends Struggles After Browns Loss: ‘I Have to Be Better’

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Deshaun Watson returned to the starting lineup Sunday for his first football game in nearly two years, and the Cleveland Browns quarterback endured the kind of outing many had feared.

Watson, 31, had not played since Oct. 20, 2024, after tearing and then re-tearing his Achilles. On Cleveland’s opening possession, he threw a costly interception from the Jaguars’ 28-yard line, an early mistake that helped set up Jacksonville’s 34-10 win.

The Browns quarterback appeared not to notice Jaguars linebacker Foyesade Oluokun positioned in the middle of the field. Afterward, Watson offered an explanation for the turnover that is unlikely to calm concerns among Cleveland fans.

Jacksonville Jaguars defensive end Josh Hines-Allen (41) and defensive end Travon Walker (44) sack Cleveland Browns quarterback Deshaun Watson (4) during a game at EverBank Stadium in Jacksonville, Fla., Sunday, Sept. 13, 2026. USA TODAY Network via Reuters Connect

“Bad plays are going to happen all the time,” Watson told reporters after the game. “You look all around the league, everyone throws interceptions, everyone makes bad plays. And you’ve got to give the defense credit. [Oluokun] made a good play on that. Even though I got knocked off my platform a little bit, I thought I got it over him and he reached up and grabbed it.

“You’ve got to move on to the next play and try to move forward and try to put something positive on the next drive, and we weren’t able to do that. It didn’t really bother up my confidence.”

Jacksonville turned the interception into a touchdown and quickly seized control, building a commanding 24-0 advantage by halftime.

Cleveland Browns quarterback Deshaun Watson speaks during a news conference after a 34-10 loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars on Sunday, Sept. 13, 2026.

Cleveland Browns quarterback Deshaun Watson speaks during a news conference after a 34-10 loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars on Sunday, Sept. 13, 2026. AP Photo/Mike Stewart

Cleveland’s struggles continued after Watson’s interception, with the Browns going three-and-out on each of their next two drives. First-round rookie receiver KC Concepcion then fumbled on the second play of the team’s fourth possession.

Watson connected with second-round rookie Denzel Boston for a 46-yard touchdown in garbage time. He finished 16-of-22 for 205 yards, absorbed five sacks and added 38 rushing yards on six carries.

First-year Browns coach Todd Monken chose Watson over Shedeur Sanders before the season, saying at the time that the quarterback decision was “not a week-to-week decision.”

Following the lopsided loss to the Jaguars, however, Monken declined to commit to Watson starting next Sunday on the road against the Buccaneers.

Water Constraints Could Limit Future Moon Population, Scientists Say

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The prospect of life on the moon has captivated people for generations. From scientific studies to science-fiction epics, visions of sprawling lunar cities and permanent settlements have long fueled hopes that Earth’s nearest neighbor could one day become a new frontier for humanity.

That dream has recently gained fresh momentum. In February, SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk wrote on X that the company had redirected its attention toward creating a self-expanding city on the moon, suggesting it could be possible within a decade, compared with more than 20 years for Mars. The following month, NASA detailed its own vision for a $20 billion lunar base, a project expected to rely substantially on SpaceX technology.

However, a newly released study suggests that the biggest plans for a moon city could face hard limits. Researchers say restricted water supplies and the immense energy needed to keep a large population alive may make a vast lunar settlement far more difficult than supporters envision.

The report, published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Space Technologies, was led by Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory astronomer Martin Elvis and astrophysicist Jonathan McDowell, a space sustainability specialist. Using estimates of the moon’s available water, the pair examined how large a lunar city might realistically become, how long it could remain operational and what it would take to provide enough power for its residents.

“There’s been so much talk and enthusiasm about a future in which the moon is a part of our civilization and abundantly populated, and science fiction shows with extensive cities on the moon and space traffic around it, and so we just wanted to, I guess, throw some cold water, literally, on some of that overoptimism,” McDowell told ABC News.

McDowell said he expects humans will ultimately establish outposts on the moon. Still, he cautioned that the physical realities of the lunar environment will place a ceiling on the scale of any future moon society.

Much of the moon’s known water ice is thought to be locked inside permanently shadowed regions near its poles. These craters receive no sunlight and can remain colder than minus 250 degrees Fahrenheit, according to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. NASA’s Artemis IV mission is targeting a crewed landing near the lunar South Pole as soon as 2028, while the U.S. and China are planning robotic missions that could begin searching the area for ice as early as next year.

“I’ve been looking at places to put astronomical telescopes on the moon, and one of the favorite places are these permanently shadowed regions,” Elvis told ABC News. “So, I got to look at the amount of water that was there, and at first I was very impressed, because the first estimates were going on towards a billion tons, and that sounded like a lot. But then I got to thinking about how there’s no such thing as perfect recycling. So, how much would you lose? How long will that last?”

Drawing on water-ice estimates from earlier research, Elvis and McDowell noted that the widely cited figure of 1 billion tons represents an optimistic upper-end scenario; the true supply could be considerably lower. Even at that level—an amount they say could cover Manhattan’s Central Park to a depth of almost 400 feet—the researchers concluded it would not support a major long-term lunar settlement.

“I was very surprised that if you don’t do any recycling, then it’s about two years for a city of a million people, which is ludicrously short. You couldn’t even build the city in that time,” Elvis said.

Elvis says that if a lunar city of a million people could recycle water with the same efficiency as the International Space Station, with its 98% recovery rate, that would give the city at least 100 years of water.

“That’s still not very much, given the investment in building it,” said Elvis.

While a large city may not be realistic, Elvis and McDowell say that doesn’t mean humans can’t live and work on the moon for a long time and achieve important scientific discoveries.

“If the settlement remains a ‘Moon Village’ at a population of about 1,000, comparable to the winter-over population of Antarctica, then we can be relatively carefree in our use of lunar water,” they wrote in their report. “If the population reaches 100,000, then we need to start being careful.”

The scientists say there are potential ways to overcome the limited water supply and build larger cities on the moon.

More efficient recycling could extend the lifespan of a million-person city, although they say “that goal will be hard to reach and to maintain.” The duo says techniques like vertical farming and switching to a low- or no-meat diet could reduce water use. They say water could also be imported from other places, such as an asteroid. And while their estimate of a billion tons of water is much higher than what’s believed to exist, Elvis and McDowell say finding additional water could extend a large city’s lifespan.

“The limits to lunar society are power is really challenging and water is absolutely, limiting,” said McDowell.

Elvis says the goal of the research is not “to put a damper on anyone’s dreams” but to provide a reality check about the challenges of building large lunar settlements. He says he hopes that their analysis will encourage people to ask questions about what’s possible and come up with solutions.

Elvis and McDowell are also encouraging countries to cooperate in managing the moon’s limited water resources, rather than trying to secure what water exists for themselves.

“Without cooperation between China and the U.S. or between the Artemis partners and the lunar research station partners, then the only thing that we have is a free-for-all, and I don’t think that’s a good solution,” said Elvis.

Copyright © 2026 ABC News Internet Ventures.

Waldo Woman Arrested After Threatening to Shoot Brother

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WALDO, Fla. — A 32-year-old woman was arrested after allegedly threatening to shoot her brother as his children were nearby, according to the Alachua County Sheriff’s Office. Antoinette Sameka Henneghan also faces a charge of possession of a firearm or ammunition by a convicted felon.

Deputies were called to a home on NE 148th Avenue at about 6:27 a.m. on Sept. 12. The victim told investigators that Henneghan became angry because she believed his children had been eating her snacks. He said he heard what sounded like a firearm being racked before Henneghan came to his bedroom with a pistol at her side and allegedly threatened to shoot everyone inside while mentioning funeral homes.

According to the victim, Henneghan said, “You think I’m playing,” before leaving the room. He then gathered his children and fled the residence, meeting deputies at a nearby gas station.

Investigators later secured a search warrant for the home. During the search, deputies reportedly found six rounds of ammunition and a 9mm magazine in Henneghan’s bedroom, as well as four additional bullets inside a tote container.

Henneghan, classified as a violent felony offender of special concern, has been charged with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon and possession of a firearm or ammunition by a convicted felon. Her record includes four felony convictions, three of them violent, and two non-violent misdemeanor convictions. She was released in April after serving 180 days in the Alachua County Jail for a probation violation. Judge Mitchell Bishop ordered Henneghan held without bond while the court considers a State Attorney’s Office motion seeking to keep her jailed without bail until trial. If that request is denied, bond will be determined at the hearing.

Luke Grimes Teases ‘Fun, Necessary’ Kayce and Beth Reunion in ‘Dutton Ranch’ Crossover

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Fans hoping for a collision between Taylor Sheridan’s two Yellowstone sequel series, Marshals and Dutton Ranch, should not give up hope just yet.

The strikingly parallel Season 1 endings of both shows have fueled calls for a major Season 2 crossover, potentially bringing Kayce Dutton (Luke Grimes), Beth Dutton (Kelly Reilly) and Rip Wheeler (Cole Hauser) together in Texas to rescue Tate (Brecken Merrill) and Carter (Finn Little).

While Marshals returns to CBS on October 4, Grimes has made clear that viewers should not expect Beth and Rip to show up during the upcoming season. Still, with Dutton Ranch projected to begin filming its second season in 2027, the door remains open for Kayce to cross over into the companion series. Grimes’ recent remarks about reuniting the surviving Dutton siblings have only added to that anticipation.

“It’s not out of the question that we might have some sort of crossover at some point. Beth’s basically Kayce’s only living family member other than Tate. It would make sense that down the line we’d at least talk,” Grimes told TV Insider. “[Kelly and I have] texted about it back and forth a lot, talked about how it’d be fun and necessary for our story arcs, however they’re going to end.”

His hopeful outlook follows similar comments from Reilly and Hauser, who told TV Insider just months earlier that they would welcome another chance to share the screen with their former Yellowstone co-star.

“What I will say is I’d love to work with Luke. We saw him in New York for the Upfronts, Kelly and I both, and I just love him, man. I miss him,” Hauser said. Reilly quickly agreed: “I miss him too.”

“I love people that we’ve worked with over the years in Yellowstone, but the fact that he’s on his show and we’re on this show, if there’s a way to somewhere down the road do something special where he comes and visits us or if we go to Montana, great,” Hauser continued.

Beth and Rip on Dutton Ranch ; Kayce on Marshals

Photo: Emerson Miller/Paramount+; Fred Hayes/CBS

“Go find our sons,” Reilly added. “…I think Beth misses her brother, so I would love that to happen. And we were all very close. Wes Bentley, who played Jamie, Kelsey [Asbille], who played Monica Dutton]. We were a family, and we miss them very much. So the more we can get back in, that’s what we’re fighting for, Cole and I. Where we get our wishes, we would love to have as many back in our world.”

Of course, not every familiar face would be available for a potential Yellowstone crossover. Jamie, Beth and Kayce’s brother, exited the story in the original series finale, while Kayce’s wife Monica was revealed to have died from cancer in the Marshals Season 1 premiere. Then again, Sheridan has never been shy about using flashbacks. Other franchise favorites could still enter the mix, including Gil Birmingham and Mo Brings Plenty, who have already returned as their characters in Marshals.

For now, viewers will have to wait to see what Sheridan has planned for the expanding Yellowstone universe. Reilly recently told The Dallas Morning News that Sheridan is expected to take a more hands-on role in Dutton Ranch Season 2: “We talk to him now about what the next season could be, and he wants to be involved.” With that in mind, a landmark Marshals and Dutton Ranch crossover may be closer to reality than fans think. Stay tuned for more updates, and read our full crossover plea here.

Stay tuned for more Marshals and Dutton Ranch Season 2 coverage from Decider.

Alaska Teen Survives 3 Days in Frigid Water; 2 Relatives Die

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An Alaska teenager who endured nearly two days perched on an overturned fishing skiff told rescuers that his cousin had drifted away overnight and that his older brother was still trapped beneath the vessel after all three were thrown into the icy Bering Sea, rescuers and relatives said.

Derek Parker Aghnaanga, 15, was found Monday morning clinging to the capsized skiff about four miles east of St. Lawrence Island. He, his 35-year-old brother, Sidney Kulowiyi, and their cousin had vanished while on a fishing trip.

“Through the teeth chattering, he had mentioned that his brother was still under the skiff,” Adam White, captain of the fishing vessel Northwest Explorer, told Anchorage affiliate KTUU-TV. “And then he said that, in the previous night, before our rescue, that his cousin had slipped away.”

A GoFundMe page created by relatives said Aghnaanga had tried to hold on to his brother and cousin after they died before their bodies were recovered.

alaska fishing vessel rescue

This image taken from video provided by Carlos Alexis Escartin shows a teenager being rescued by a fishing vessel Monday, Sept. 7, 2026, in the Bering Sea near St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. (Carlos Alexis Escartin via AP)

A U.S. Coast Guard HC-130 Hercules crew from Air Station Kodiak located Aghnaanga on top of the overturned boat. The crew dropped a survival raft and equipment, then fired flares to direct the Northwest Explorer to the site.

Sailors aboard the Northwest Explorer pulled Aghnaanga from the water and recovered the bodies of Kulowiyi and the teen’s cousin.

Aghnaanga showed signs of hypothermia when he was rescued. Crew members wrapped him in blankets and used hot packs to warm him while the vessel carried him to Nome.

A 15-year-old survivor sits atop a capsized vessel while being towed to safety during a rescue operation off St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, U.S., September 7, 2026, in this screen grab from a handout video obtained on September 12, 2026. (Carlos Alexis Escartin/Handout via REUTERS)

The three left the remote Alaska Native village of Savoonga on Friday for a fishing trip and had planned to return early Sunday. After relatives reported them missing Sunday night, the Coast Guard, Alaska State Troopers and other state and local agencies launched a search.

Colleen Walker, an aunt of the brothers, described Kulowiyi as a humble commercial fishing captain and provider for Savoonga, a village of roughly 800 residents where halibut fishing remains an important part of community life.

“We all cried and jumped for joy when the captain announced on the radio, ‘We found a kid, he’s alive, he’s alive,'” Walker told The Associated Press, describing family members listening to the rescue effort.

Stock image of boat in Bering Sea

The U.S. Coast Guard rescued a 15-year-old Alaska boy after he spent nearly three days in the frigid Bering Sea. A stock image of a boat in the Bering Sea is seen above. (iStock)

Kulowiyi left behind children, according to the family fundraiser, which had raised more than $42,000 toward a $45,000 goal as of Monday morning.

“Our hearts go out to the families, friends, and communities affected by the tragic loss of these two mariners,” Rear Adm. Bob Little, commander of the Coast Guard Arctic District, said in a statement.

The Coast Guard Arctic District coordinated the search with the Alaska Rescue Coordination Center, the Alaska Air National Guard’s 176th Wing, Alaska State Troopers and local authorities in Savoonga.

Neither the Coast Guard nor Alaska State Troopers have said what caused the skiff to capsize.

Woman Learns After 11 Years of Chemo She Never Had Cancer

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A woman who endured 11 years of chemotherapy after being diagnosed with a terminal brain tumour has learned she did not have cancer after all.

Becky Jones was 21, in a new relationship and hoping to join the police force when doctors reportedly told her she had an aggressive brain tumour and only months left to live.

The life she had planned was put on hold as she underwent chemotherapy for more than a decade. During that time, she faced severe nausea, exhaustion and other treatment side effects, while fearing that ending the medication might cost her life.

But Jones, now 34 and a mother of two, has since been told that she never had a brain tumour.

Experts independently appointed on her behalf concluded that her symptoms were caused by tumefactive demyelination, an inflammatory brain condition that can be managed with steroids.

Her case has come to light amid a broader controversy involving people treated at University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust by retired consultant neuro-oncologist Professor Ian Brown.

More than 40 patients and bereaved families are pursuing legal claims linked to allegations that cancer treatment was unnecessary or continued for too long.

A review by the Royal College of Physicians, which assessed 20 cases, identified major concerns over clinical judgement, informed consent and NHS supervision.

The panel found no examples of good practice among the 20 cases reviewed. It rated 15 cases as unsatisfactory overall and highlighted repeated occasions where chemotherapy continued for years without clear supporting evidence or sufficient records explaining the decision.

Some patients received more than 100 cycles of temozolomide, a chemotherapy medicine typically prescribed for high-grade brain tumours.

Becky Jones was just 21, newly in love and dreaming of a career in the police when doctors told her she had an aggressive brain tumour and only months to live

Becky Jones was just 21, newly in love and dreaming of a career in the police when doctors told her she had an aggressive brain tumour and only months to live

Instead of building the future she had imagined, she spent next 11 years having chemotherapy - suffering debilitating nausea, fatigue and other side effects

Instead of building the future she had imagined, she spent next 11 years having chemotherapy – suffering debilitating nausea, fatigue and other side effects 

The review also raised concerns that patients were not properly warned about the risks of continuing treatment for prolonged periods and that systems designed to challenge unusual prescribing had failed.

In 2012, Becky was working as a CCTV operator at Coventry City football stadium and had recently met her partner Pete, who worked there as a steward.

But severe migraines prompted medical investigations, with scans revealing a lesion on her brain.

She underwent a biopsy and was subsequently treated as though she had a grade-four glioblastoma – one of the most aggressive forms of brain cancer.

According to her lawyers, however, the diagnosis was made before the biopsy results had returned.

Becky was told she could have only six to 12 months to live without treatment and was put on temozolomide.

What followed was more than a decade of chemotherapy.

Although national guidance generally envisages a limited course of temozolomide following treatment for high-grade brain tumours, Becky says she was told she would need to remain on the drug indefinitely.

She continued receiving treatment month after month, even as repeated scans failed to show the progression she had feared.

She suffered nausea, stomach pain, mouth ulcers and profound tiredness and became increasingly isolated because of concerns about infection.

Her driving licence was initially removed and later restricted, while activities she had once enjoyed – going to the gym, running and eating out with her partner – became difficult or impossible.

She was also warned that she might never be able to have children.

In spite of that, Becky went on to have two children, with doctors describing both pregnancies as extraordinary.

Her chemotherapy finally stopped in 2024, when a doctor contacted her and told her that treatment was being discontinued following Professor Brown’s retirement.

She says she was given little explanation and did not initially know who would take responsibility for her care.

Independent experts instructed on her behalf concluded that she had instead been suffering from tumefactive demyelination, an inflammatory condition affecting the brain which can be treated with steroids

Independent experts instructed on her behalf concluded that she had instead been suffering from tumefactive demyelination, an inflammatory condition affecting the brain which can be treated with steroids

In 2012, Becky had severe migraines which prompted medical investigations, with scans revealing a lesion on her brain.

In 2012, Becky had severe migraines which prompted medical investigations, with scans revealing a lesion on her brain. 

The following year, independent neurosurgeons and radiologists reviewing her case reached the conclusion that transformed her understanding of the previous 13 years.

The lesion had not been cancer.

Instead, experts believed it was tumefactive demyelination – an inflammatory process that can mimic a brain tumour on scans.

Becky was told the news during a video call with her solicitors and medical experts.

The revelation came as a devastating shock after more than a decade spent believing she was fighting terminal cancer.

She later described the years of treatment bluntly: ‘I was told time and time again without the chemotherapy I would die.’

She said discovering the truth had left her struggling to comprehend what had happened to the years she had spent undergoing treatment.

‘I never had a brain tumour. I was misdiagnosed and I’ve gone through all this treatment for the main part of my adult life, for no reason,’ she said.

And reflecting on the impact of the diagnosis and treatment, she added: ‘He’s just ruined my life, essentially.’

Her case is now being considered alongside dozens of others.

The Royal College of Physicians reviewed patients who received more than 12 cycles of temozolomide at the trust between 2017 and 2023.

Reviewers identified prolonged chemotherapy in circumstances where there was little evidence of benefit, inadequate records explaining why treatment was being continued and insufficient consideration of recognised clinical guidance.

They also questioned why hospital pharmacy and oncology teams had not challenged cases in which patients were receiving oral chemotherapy continuously for 10 or 15 years.

The review concluded that the governance arrangements intended to provide oversight had been ineffective and highlighted what it called a ‘bystander effect’, with responsibility for challenging unusual practice apparently being passed between individuals or departments.

It also recommended that the trust consider referring Professor Brown’s conduct to the General Medical Council.

The latest findings have intensified questions over how such treatment could continue for so long without being stopped.

Lawyers representing the patients say the 20 cases examined by the RCP may represent only a fraction of those affected.

The review has recommended that living patients who received extended temozolomide beyond 12 cycles should be assessed, with consideration also given to patients who have since died.

The scandal has already led to further investigations, while the NHS trust has said it has introduced stronger oversight of the prescribing and use of temozolomide.

University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust has said that affected patients have been reviewed by senior clinicians and appropriate care plans put in place.

It has also commissioned an independent examination of its processes for allowing staff to raise concerns, while saying that patient safety and wellbeing remain its priorities.

Big Brother Fans Outraged Over Show’s Lack of Disability Access

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Big Brother has drawn criticism from viewers after fans claimed ITV did not provide adequate disability access for Charlotte, a quadruple amputee competing in the show’s latest series.

The reality programme returned on Sunday evening with a live launch for its twenty-third series and its fourth since moving to ITV.

Charlotte, an 18-year-old student from Oxford, was among the 16 contestants who entered the west London house. In her introductory VT, she revealed that she lost her hands and feet to meningitis when she was three.

She said she usually wears prosthetic legs and joked that she can sometimes forget why people are looking at her. “I’ll be like, ‘Oh my God, I must be looking quite nice today!’ and then I remember it’s actually because I’ve got no limbs,” Charlotte said.

Charlotte’s arrival initially followed the same format as the other housemates, with contestants driven to an outdoor stage before climbing a short set of stairs to meet presenters AJ Odudu and Will Best.

However, as she stepped out of the car, one of her high-heeled shoes came off. Will quickly went over to help put it back on before the broadcast cut away.

ITV show Big Brother has been criticised by fans for apprently failing to provide quadruple amputee housemate Charlotte with suitable disability access to the house

Big Brother viewers criticised ITV after claiming quadruple amputee housemate Charlotte was not given suitable disability access when entering the house

As she emerged from the car, the 18-year-old's high heel shoe came off, with host Will Best rushing over to try and put it back on

The 18-year-old’s high heel came off as she left the car, prompting host Will Best to rush over and help put it back on

As AJ also moved to assist, Charlotte was heard asking Will, “Can you take them off?” before clarifying: “No, no, my legs.”

With Will’s assistance, Charlotte climbed the stairs to the stage without her prosthetic legs. She told the hosts: “My legs! My shoe came off. I’m so sorry, I had to take my legs off.”

AJ reassured the teenager that there was ‘nothing to apologise for’, as the crowd cheered.

Charlotte then entered the house, shouting out ‘I’m in the Big Brother House with no legs!’ before greeting her housemates and telling them ‘it’s a long story, my heel broke and I had to take my legs off’.

Viewers criticised the show, pointing out the apparent lack of adapted access for Charlotte. 

‘Big Brother being quick to cast disabled people but failing to make the house entrance accessible is just an absolute mockery,’ wrote one on X. 

‘No are you actually joking?! THEY DIDNT PLAN AN ACCESSIBLE ENTRANCE FOR CHARLOTTE????’ agreed another.   

In a statement sent to the Daily Mail, a Big Brother spokesperson said: ‘Prior to Charlotte’s entrance to the House, we worked closely with her and a specialist access co-ordinator to understand her access requirements and agree, with her, the arrangements for her entrance and time in the House.’

As AJ rushed over to help too, Charlotte could be heard asking Will 'can you take them off?' before clarifying 'no, no my legs.

As AJ rushed over to help too, Charlotte could be heard asking Will ‘can you take them off?’ before clarifying ‘no, no my legs.

Charlotte then made her way up the stairs to the stage without her prosthetic legs, telling AJ and Will: 'My legs! My shoe came off. I'm so sorry, I had to take my legs off'

Charlotte then made her way up the stairs to the stage without her prosthetic legs, telling AJ and Will: ‘My legs! My shoe came off. I’m so sorry, I had to take my legs off’

Charlotte, an 18-year-old student from Oxford, explained in her introductory VT that she lost her hands and feet to meningitis at the age three

Charlotte, an 18-year-old student from Oxford, explained in her introductory VT that she lost her hands and feet to meningitis at the age three 

‘A plan was put in place based on those discussions and agreed with Charlotte; however, she had an unforeseen issue with her shoe.’

The Daily Mail understands that ITV offered Charlotte the use of a ramp, but she said she would prefer to use the stairs. Will also rehearsed the entrance with Charlotte. 

The house has had a number of changes made to it to ensure it fully meets Charlotte’s accessibility requirements and ITV consulted Charlotte and a specialist access co-ordinator prior to the launch to ascertain her needs. 

It’s thought Charlotte spoke with Big Brother after the live launch who confirmed she was OK. 

Charlotte is currently favourite to win the show and the £100,000 prize fund according to the latest odds from Coral, who place her at 5-1.

Fans watching on X declared: ‘Okay Charlotte is already an icon,’ adding ‘CHARLOTTE to win!’

Viewers criticised the show, pointing out the apparent lack of adapted access for Charlotte

Viewers criticised the show, pointing out the apparent lack of adapted access for Charlotte

Before entering the House, Charlotte revealed she would buy herself a new pair of prosthetic legs if she won the £100,000, explaining: ‘my prosthetic legs are about £25,000 per leg, so probably put half in savings and half on that.’

She added what she hopes viewers will take away from her time on the show, pointing out: ‘Obviously, as a quadruple amputee, people are surprised at anything I do, even normal things like cooking, doing my makeup, getting dressed, stuff like that.’

‘And obviously they’re going to be watching me 24 hours a day so they’re going to see me do all those things.’

‘They’re probably going to be surprised at the most normal things for me, those are going to be the most shocking for everybody watching.’

Big Brother airs nightly at 9pm on ITV2 and ITVX.