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Report Reveals Decline in K-12 Public School Enrollment Across Over Half of U.S. States

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In a related demographic shift, an analysis by The New York Times reveals that public school enrollment from kindergarten through 12th grade has decreased across 30 states since the mid-2010s. This decline points to changing population dynamics affecting the education system.

Data sourced from the “National Center for Education Statistics” indicates that between 2014 and 2024, West Virginia experienced the largest drop in student enrollment at 13.6%. Mississippi followed closely with a 12% decrease, and New Hampshire was next with an 11.1% decline.

Conversely, Washington, D.C., which is not classified as a state, recorded the most significant increase in student numbers, with a rise of 16.4%. North Dakota and Idaho also saw substantial growth, with increases of 12.4% and 8.5%, respectively.

School classroom

A glimpse into the evolving educational landscape can be seen in a classroom at Pickering Middle School in Lynn, Massachusetts, captured on October 24, 2019. (Photo by Lane Turner/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

While multiple factors impact enrollment, according to the Times, the outlet claimed that experts indicate the largest factor in falling enrollment is the nation’s record-low fertility rate.

Newborn baby

A newborn baby boy yawns as he sits with his mother at Emerson Hospital. (Jessica Rinaldi/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

Enrollment has fallen 9% since 2014 in Portland, Oregon, according to the Times.

“People are choosing to raise kids somewhere other than in the city — moving to suburbs or places where they have access to affordable housing,” Portland Public Schools Superintendent Kimberlee Armstrong said, according to the Times.

“So it’s not just about losing students, it’s about the city of Portland losing families,” she noted, according to the outlet.

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